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[IEEE 2018 IEEE 20th International Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing (MMSP) - Vancouver, BC (2018.8.29-2018.8.31)] 2018 IEEE 20th International Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing (MMSP) - An Adaptive Bandpass Filter Based on Temporal Spectrogram Analysis for Photoplethysmography Imaging

DOI:10.1109/mmsp.2018.8547129 出版年份:2018 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:22:29
摘要: Photoplethysmography Imaging (PPGI) in the sense of remote vital sign measurement via camera has attracted high interest in recent years. The non-contact measurement principle allows the use in many health monitoring applications, like monitoring of newborns. Beyond that, there are interesting areas of application in the multimedia sector, such as measuring the reaction to multimedia content or heart rate based liveness detection for multimedia security. The derived signal of a PPGI algorithm is often referred as blood volume pulse signal (BVP). The signal corresponds to the optical signal of blood volume changes in the upper skin layers. Most current approaches use peak detection in frequency spectrum to estimate heart rate from BVP signals. However, we focus on heart rate computation based on beat-to-beat peak detection in time domain. In this paper, we present a method for adaptive bandpass filtering for PPGI based on temporal spectrogram analysis of the BVP signal with a sliding time window. The main goal of this new method is to further improve accuracy of beat-to-beat peak detection in time domain. The approach exploits the analysis of main frequency components of the BVP signal over time, to build a bandpass filter with adaptive cutoff frequencies in order to filter noise and interference. So far, state-of-the-art approaches have usually used fixed cut-off frequencies in the physiologically possible range of heart rate. The novelty of the proposed method lies in its simple but effective solution to reduce the influence of noise and interference in the PPGI signal to improve peak detection for heart rate estimation. We show the improvements applying the adaptive bandpass filter technique to four basic algorithmic approaches of PPGI, namely ICA, Chrominance, POS and 2SR and comparing against current state-of-the-art peak detection approaches. For the evaluation we used a database with videos of 26 subjects in 4 different scenarios, each lasting two minutes.
作者: Timon Bl?cher,Kai Zhou,Simon Krause,Wilhelm Stork
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To improve the accuracy of beat-to-beat peak detection in time domain for heart rate estimation from Photoplethysmography Imaging (PPGI) signals by developing an adaptive bandpass filter based on temporal spectrogram analysis.

The proposed adaptive bandpass filter method significantly improves heart rate estimation accuracy for PPGI by reducing noise and interference through temporal spectrogram analysis. It outperforms state-of-the-art methods (spectrum-based, simple bandpass filter, Hilbert transform) across all tested PPGI algorithms (ICA, CHROM, 2SR, POS) and scenarios, particularly in motion-affected conditions. Future work should address light artefacts and evaluate in more application scenarios.

The adaptive bandpass filter may not recover all pulse peaks if BVP signals are severely polluted or pulsatile components are badly smeared by artefacts. It is sensitive to noise influences on primary frequency estimation, especially with smaller window sizes. The method does not account for light artefacts in spectrogram analysis, and performance degrades in scenarios with strong head motions.

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