研究目的
The development of small organic molecules with intense and switchable circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) for applications in chiroptical devices and sensors.
研究成果
The binaphthalene-based boron difluoride complexes exhibit intense red CPL with large dissymmetry factors, particularly enhanced by aggregation. Acid-base triggered CPL switching demonstrates potential for applications in chiroptical devices, with BA2 showing the highest reported glum value for such complexes.
研究不足
The study is limited to specific boron difluoride complexes; generalizability to other systems may require further investigation. Aggregation behavior and CPL properties might be sensitive to environmental conditions, and synthetic yields could be optimized.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved synthesizing boron difluoride complexes (BA1 and BA2) and characterizing their photophysical and chiroptical properties. Methods included synthesis, NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, SEM, DLS, UV-Vis absorption, fluorescence spectroscopy, CD and CPL measurements, and X-ray crystallography.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Samples were synthesized from enantiopure BINOL derivatives. Data were obtained from laboratory experiments using standard chemical reagents and solvents.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included Bruker AV-300 and AV-400 NMR spectrometers, LCQ ESI-MS mass spectrometer, JEOL JSM-7800F SEM, ELS-ZA2 DLS instrument, Shimadzu UV-1750 spectrometer, Horiba Fluoromax-4 spectrometer, Horiba Jobin Yvon Fluorolog-3 spectrofluorimeter, JASCO J-820 spectropolarimeter, and JASCO CPL-300 spectrofluoropolarimeter. Materials included silica gel, solvents like DCM, THF, water, TFA, Et3N, and chemical reagents for synthesis.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Synthesis involved multi-step reactions with purification by column chromatography. Photophysical measurements were conducted in solutions and solid states. Aggregation studies used THF/water mixtures. Acid-base switching involved adding TFA and Et3N.
5:3N. Data Analysis Methods:
5. Data Analysis Methods: Data were analyzed using standard spectroscopic techniques, with dissymmetry factors calculated from CD and CPL spectra, and quantum yields determined using reference compounds.
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NMR Spectrometer
AV-300
Bruker
Acquiring 1H and 13C NMR spectra for chemical structure analysis.
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NMR Spectrometer
AV-400
Bruker
Acquiring 1H and 13C NMR spectra for chemical structure analysis.
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Scanning Electron Microscope
JSM-7800F
JEOL
Investigating morphological and structural features of samples.
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UV-Vis Spectrometer
UV-1750
Shimadzu
Recording UV-Vis absorption spectra.
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Spectropolarimeter
J-820
JASCO
Measuring circular dichroism spectra.
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Spectrofluoropolarimeter
CPL-300
JASCO
Recording circularly polarized luminescence spectra.
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Mass Spectrometer
LCQ
Thermo Finnigan
Recording mass spectra for molecular weight determination.
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Dynamic Light Scattering Instrument
ELS-ZA2
Otsuka Electronics
Performing DLS measurements for particle size analysis.
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Fluorescence Spectrometer
FLUOROMAX-4
Horiba
Recording fluorescence spectra.
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Spectrofluorimeter
Fluorolog-3
Horiba Jobin Yvon
Determining fluorescence lifetimes and absolute quantum yields.
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Silica Gel
Qingdao Haiyang Chemical Co.
Used for thin layer chromatography and flash column chromatography.
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