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Estimating the Optical Properties of Inorganic Matter-Dominated Oligo-to-Mesotrophic Inland Waters

DOI:10.3390/w10040449 期刊:Water 出版年份:2018 更新时间:2025-09-19 17:15:36
摘要: Many studies over the years have focused on bio-optical modeling of inland waters to monitor water quality. However, those studies have been conducted mainly in eutrophic and hyper-eutrophic environments dominated by phytoplankton. With the launch of the Ocean and Land Colour Instrument (OLCI)/Sentinel-3A in 2016, a range of bands became available including the 709 nm band recommended for scaling up these bio-optical models for productive inland waters. It was found that one category of existing bio-optical models, the quasi-analytical algorithms (QAAs), when applied to colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM) and detritus-dominated waters, produce large errors. Even after shifting the reference wavelength to 709 nm, the recently re-parameterized QAA versions could not accurately retrieve the inherent optical properties (IOPs) in waterbodies dominated by inorganic matter. In this study, three existing versions of QAA were implemented and proved inefficient for the study site. Therefore, several changes were incorporated into the QAA, starting with the re-parameterization of the empirical steps related to the total absorption coefficient retrieval. The re-parameterized QAA, QAAOMW showed a significant improvement in the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE). MAPE decreased from 58.05% for existing open ocean QAA (QAALv5) to 16.35% for QAAOMW. Considerable improvement was also observed in the estimation of the absorption coefficient of CDOM and detritus from a MAPE of 91.05% for QAALv5 to 18.87% for QAAOMW. The retrieval of the absorption coefficient of phytoplankton (aφ) using the native form of QAA proved to be inaccurate for the oligo-to-mesotrophic waterbody due to the low aφ returning negative predictions. Therefore, a novel approach based on the normalized aφ was adopted to maintain the spectral shape and retrieve positive values, resulting in an improvement of 119% in QAAOMW. Further tuning and scale-up of QAAOMW to OLCI bands will aid in monitoring water resources and associated watershed processes.
作者: Thanan Rodrigues,Deepak R. Mishra,Enner Alcantara,Ike Astuti,Fernanda Watanabe,Nilton Imai
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Evaluating the performance and potential of the OLCI/Sentinel-3A in retrieving the IOPs in a non-productive tropical reservoir, with specific objectives to validate existing QAAs, re-parameterize key steps, propose an alternative method for aφ estimation, link IOP variability to physical and meteorological conditions, and characterize factors affecting bio-optical properties.

The re-parameterized QAAOMW significantly improved the accuracy of IOP retrieval in inorganic matter-dominated inland waters, reducing errors in total absorption, CDOM and detritus absorption, and phytoplankton absorption. The model shows promise for monitoring water quality in oligo-to-mesotrophic environments, but further refinements are needed, especially for aφ estimation and scaling up to satellite sensors like OLCI.

The study is limited to a specific oligo-to-mesotrophic reservoir in Brazil, and the model's performance may vary in other environments. The retrieval of phytoplankton absorption (aφ) remains challenging in low chlorophyll-a waters. The use of simulated OLCI data instead of actual satellite data due to unavailability during the study period, and the need for additional tuning and validation with data from broader geographic regions.

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