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Enhanced Power Output from the PV with Low Input Ripple DC-DC Converter

DOI:10.1080/15325008.2018.1466214 期刊:Electric Power Components and Systems 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-19 17:15:36
摘要: The primary objective of Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) for PV systems connected to a low-voltage DC grid is to extract the maximum possible power output from the PV array. Normally high-frequency switched mode power converters are employed to track the maximum power. These converters, however, impose switching frequency voltage ripple on the PV output. This causes fluctuation around the Maximum Power Point (MPP) and results in power loss. These losses can be reduced using electrolytic capacitors, however, the electrolytic capacitors’ lifespan is relatively shorter than that of a PV panel. In this paper, an interleaved boost converter is used to reduce high-frequency voltage ripple introduced on panel. Hence, smaller values of longer lifespan capacitors such as film capacitors will be sufficient to curtail the smaller ripple. Moreover, film capacitors are selected based on voltage ripple. Analysis was carried out for calculating voltage ripple imposed on PV module to select input filter more precisely. In addition, reduction in the voltage ripple is calculated quantitatively and is compared with that of a conventional boost converter. Enhanced power output from the PV panel is mathematically proven and experimentally demonstrated.
作者: Chandrasekar Venkatesan,Chakkarapani Manickam,Maddikara Jaya Bharata Reddy,Saravana Ilango Ganesan,Nagamani Chilakapati
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To enhance power output from photovoltaic (PV) systems by reducing switching frequency voltage ripple using an interleaved boost converter, thereby minimizing power loss and allowing the use of longer lifespan capacitors like film capacitors instead of electrolytic capacitors.

The interleaved boost converter significantly reduces voltage ripple by at least 75% compared to conventional boost converters, leading to enhanced power output and higher MPPT efficiency (up to 99.83%). This allows replacement of short-lifespan electrolytic capacitors with longer-lasting film capacitors, improving the overall system lifespan and efficiency, especially under low insolation conditions. Future work could explore higher phase numbers and cost-benefit analyses.

The study assumes uniform insolation distribution, neglects series resistance of the PV module, and operates the converter in continuous conduction mode. It does not address implementation complexity or cost trade-offs for higher phase numbers beyond two phases. The use of specific PV modules (BP solarex) may limit generalizability.

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