研究目的
To report the public health impact of networking between primary care ophthalmology units and a tertiary care hospital.
研究成果
The network care model between UAPOs and the tertiary hospital achieved a high resolution index of 84.25%, reducing waiting lists and efficiently managing referrals. It is recommended for national and Latin American implementation to ensure coverage and continuity of ophthalmological care, with suggestions for further improvements such as adding glaucoma to the GES plan and enhancing teleophthalmology.
研究不足
The study is limited to a specific time period (June to August 2016) and three UAPOs, which may not be generalizable. Potential areas for optimization include incorporating laser equipment in UAPOs to increase resolution rates and improving coordination between primary and tertiary care levels.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
A descriptive-prospective study was conducted to analyze healthcare attentions from June to August 2016, focusing on epidemiological characterization and recording clinical data.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
All patients attending three primary care ophthalmology units (UAPOs) in Pe?alolén, La Reina, and ?u?oa were included, with data collected on patient demographics, diagnoses, and decisions.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included tools for visual acuity measurement, intraocular pressure measurement, and a Humphrey Field Analyzer for glaucoma diagnosis. Materials included consent forms and data recording software.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Patients underwent full ocular exams, diagnoses were made, and decisions were recorded for resolution at primary care or referral to the hospital. Data were analyzed using EpiData Software.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Epidemiological characterization was performed, including statistical analysis of diagnoses, resolution rates, and referral reasons using EpiData Software.
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