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Evaluation of 3D gold nanodendrite layers obtained by templated galvanic displacement reactions for SERS sensing and heterogeneous catalysis

DOI:10.1039/c8nr07164k 期刊:Nanoscale 出版年份:2018 更新时间:2025-11-19 16:56:35
摘要: Dense layers of overlapping three-dimensional (3D) gold nanodendrites characterized by high specific surfaces as well as by abundance of sharp edges and vertices creating high densities of SERS hotspots are promising substrates for SERS-based sensing and catalysis. We have evaluated to what extent structural features of 3D gold nanodendrite layers can be optimized by the initiation of 3D gold nanodendrite growth at gold particles rationally positioned on silicon wafers. For this purpose, galvanic displacement reactions yielding 3D gold nanodendrites were guided by hexagonal arrays of parent gold particles with a lattice constant of 1.5 μm obtained by solid-state dewetting of gold on topographically patterned silicon wafers. Initiation of the growth of dendritic features at the edges of the gold particles resulted in the formation of 3D gold nanodendrites while limitation of dendritic growth to the substrate plane was prevented. The regular arrangement of the parent gold particles supported the formation of dense layers of overlapping 3D gold nanodendrites that were sufficiently homogeneous within the resolution limits of Raman microscopy. Consequently, SERS mapping experiments revealed a reasonable degree of uniformity. The proposed preparation algorithm comprises only bottom-up process steps that can be carried out without the use of costly instrumentation.
作者: Weijia Han,Elzbieta Stepula,Michael Philippi,Sebastian Schlücker,Martin Steinhart
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Evaluating the optimization of structural features of 3D gold nanodendrite layers for SERS-based sensing and heterogeneous catalysis by initiating growth at rationally positioned gold particles on silicon wafers.

The study successfully demonstrates that templating the growth of 3D gold nanodendrites using rationally positioned gold particles on tpSi leads to dense, homogeneous layers with superior SERS and catalytic performance. The optimized structures show high specific surfaces and hotspot densities, making them effective for sensing and catalysis applications. Future work could focus on further refining the growth control and exploring other substrate materials.

The structural control is limited by the GDR duration; beyond 10 minutes, homogeneity decreases due to overgrowth. The method relies on specific substrate patterning and may not be easily scalable. Potential areas for optimization include improving adhesion at higher dewetting temperatures and enhancing reproducibility.

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