研究目的
To develop a novel, stable silver ink using Ag2O nanoparticle-decorated Ag micro-flake as the main conductive filler for printed flexible electronics, aiming to improve conductivity and flexibility at low curing temperatures.
研究成果
The developed Ag2O NP-decorated Ag flake ink provides a low-cost, stable alternative for printed flexible conductors, with enhanced conductivity (1.5×10-5 ? cm) and flexibility due to improved bridging between flakes. It offers advantages over existing methods by avoiding organometallics and enabling high metal loading, making it suitable for applications in flexible electronics.
研究不足
The study is limited to silver-based inks and may not be directly applicable to other metals. The optimization is specific to weight ratios, and higher Ag2O content leads to aggregation and reduced conductivity. The method requires precise control of synthesis conditions, and scalability to industrial levels is not addressed. Flexibility testing is done under specific bend conditions, and long-term durability under various environmental factors is not explored.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study uses a precipitation method to synthesize Ag2O nanoparticles on Ag flakes, followed by ink formulation and printing. The rationale is to create bridging interconnections between flakes to reduce contact resistance and enhance flexibility.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Silver flakes (EA-3106) from Metalor are used as the base material. AgNO3, NaOH, ethanol, (di)propylene glycol methyl ether, and ethyl cellulose are sourced from Sigma-Aldrich, Fisher Scientific, and Decon Labs.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Materials include AgNO3, NaOH, ethanol, (di)propylene glycol methyl ether, ethyl cellulose, and Ag flakes. Equipment includes sonicator, stir plate, planetary centrifugal vacuum mixer (THINKY), nScrypt direct nozzle printer (nScrypt-3Dn-300), SEM (Sirion XL30, FEI), TEM (Tecnai G2 F20, FEI), XRD (D8 Advance, Bruker), stylus profilometer (DektakXT, Bruker), and digital sourcemeter (Keithley 2450, Tektronix).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Ag flake/Ag2O NP powders are synthesized by dissolving AgNO3 in ethanol, dispersing Ag flakes, adding NaOH dropwise, stirring, washing, and drying. Inks are prepared by mixing powders with solvent and binder using a planetary mixer. Conductive circuits are printed using nScrypt printing with a 125 μm nozzle, followed by annealing at 150°C. Characterization involves SEM, TEM, XRD, thickness measurement, and resistivity testing.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Resistivity is measured using a four-point probe technique. Morphological and compositional analyses are performed using SEM, TEM, and XRD to understand the microstructure and conductivity improvements.
独家科研数据包,助您复现前沿成果,加速创新突破
获取完整内容-
Scanning electron microscope
Sirion XL30
FEI
Used for morphological observation of samples.
暂无现货
预约到货通知
-
Transmission electron microscope
Tecnai G2 F20
FEI
Used for higher magnification imaging and microstructure analysis.
-
X-ray diffractometer
D8 Advance
Bruker
Used for crystal structure identification.
暂无现货
预约到货通知
-
Stylus profilometer
DektakXT
Bruker
Used for measuring electrode thickness.
暂无现货
预约到货通知
-
Digital sourcemeter
Keithley 2450
Tektronix
Used for resistivity measurement with a four-point probe.
暂无现货
预约到货通知
-
Silver flakes
EA-3106
Metalor
Used as the main conductive filler in the ink formulation.
暂无现货
预约到货通知
-
Planetary centrifugal vacuum mixer
THINKY
Used for mixing the ink components.
暂无现货
预约到货通知
-
Direct nozzle printer
nScrypt-3Dn-300
nScrypt
Used for additive fabrication of silver traces.
暂无现货
预约到货通知
-
登录查看剩余6件设备及参数对照表
查看全部