研究目的
To synthesize and characterize a new fluorescent rhenium(I) carbonyl complex with an ONS donor ligand, study its photophysical and electrochemical properties, and evaluate its cytotoxicity and bioimaging potential in human breast cancer cells.
研究成果
The synthesized rhenium(I) complex exhibits promising photophysical properties with high emission quantum yield, solvatochromism, and electrochemical activity. It shows moderate cytotoxicity with an IC50 of 23.6 μM and effective bioimaging capabilities in MCF-7 cells, suggesting potential as a biomarker for cancer cell imaging. Future work could focus on in vivo studies and optimization for therapeutic applications.
研究不足
The study is limited to in vitro experiments with MCF-7 cell lines; in vivo applications and broader cell line testing are not explored. The solvatochromic effects were observed but not fully quantified for all solvents. The emission lifetime was bi-exponential, indicating potential complexity in excited state dynamics.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved synthesizing a rhenium(I) carbonyl complex using reflux methods, characterizing it via spectroscopic techniques (IR, NMR, UV-Vis, luminescence), X-ray crystallography, cyclic voltammetry, and DFT calculations. Cytotoxicity was assessed using MTT assay, and bioimaging was performed with fluorescence microscopy.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The complex was synthesized from Re(CO)5Br and a custom ligand. Human breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7) were used for biological studies.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Instruments included Perkin-Elmer 2400 CHNS/O elemental analyzer, Perkin Elmer RX-1 IR spectrophotometer, Bruker 300 MHz NMR instrument, Waters Xevo G2 Q-TOF mass spectrometer, PerkinElmer Lambda 750 spectrophotometer, Shimadzu RF-6000 fluorescence spectrophotometer, CHI Electrochemical workstation, Bruker AXS Kappa smart Apex-II diffractometer, microplate reader (Tecan infinite M200), and fluorescence microscope (Leica DM4000 B). Materials included acetonitrile, DMSO, silica gel, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, and MTT dye.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Synthesis involved refluxing reagents in acetonitrile, purification by column chromatography. Characterization included IR, NMR, mass spectrometry, UV-Vis, luminescence measurements, X-ray diffraction, cyclic voltammetry, and DFT calculations. Cytotoxicity assay involved treating MCF-7 cells with the complex, adding MTT, and measuring absorbance. Bioimaging involved treating cells with the complex, fixation, and observation under a fluorescence microscope.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data were analyzed using software for emission spectra integration, cyclic voltammetry, crystallographic refinement with SHELXL, and DFT calculations with Gaussian 09. Statistical analysis for cytotoxicity included IC50 determination.
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Elemental Analyzer
2400 CHNS/O
Perkin-Elmer
Collecting microanalytical data for carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulfur.
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IR Spectrophotometer
RX-1
Perkin Elmer
Recording infrared spectra of samples.
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NMR Instrument
300 MHz
Bruker
Recording 1H and 13C NMR spectra.
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Spectrophotometer
Lambda 750
PerkinElmer
Measuring electronic spectra.
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Fluorescence Spectrophotometer
RF-6000
Shimadzu
Measuring luminescence properties.
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Fluorescence Microscope
DM4000 B
Leica
Observing fluorescence images of cells.
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Mass Spectrometer
Xevo G2 Q-TOF
Waters
Recording high-resolution mass spectra.
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Electrochemical Workstation
CHI
Performing cyclic voltammetry measurements.
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Diffractometer
Kappa smart Apex-II
Bruker AXS
Collecting X-ray diffraction data for crystal structure determination.
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Microplate Reader
infinite M200
Tecan
Measuring absorbance in cytotoxicity assays.
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