研究目的
To develop g-C3N4-SiC-Pt composite photocatalysts for enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen production from water under visible light irradiation.
研究成果
The g-C3N4-SiC-Pt composite photocatalysts, prepared via bio-reduction, sol-deposition, and calcination, exhibit enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution under visible light, with a rate of 595.3 μmol·h-1·g-1 and quantum efficiency of 2.76%. The heterojunction between g-C3N4 and SiC, combined with well-dispersed Pt nanoparticles, improves charge separation and light absorption. The method is environmentally friendly and energy-efficient, offering a promising approach for sustainable hydrogen production. Future studies should focus on optimizing stability and scalability.
研究不足
The calcination temperature for g-C3N4-SiC-Pt must be below 400 °C to avoid destruction of g-C3N4 structure and sintering of Pt nanoparticles. Residual organics from the bio-reduction process can cover catalyst surfaces if not fully volatilized, reducing activity. The method may not be scalable for industrial applications due to the use of plant extracts and specific calcination conditions. Photocatalytic activity decreased slightly over multiple cycles, possibly due to TEOA consumption or Pt detachment.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employed a combination of bio-reduction, sol-deposition, and calcination to synthesize g-C3N4-SiC-Pt composite photocatalysts. The design rationale was to create a heterojunction between g-C3N4 and SiC with Pt nanoparticles to enhance charge separation and photocatalytic activity. Theoretical models included band structure analysis and heterojunction formation mechanisms.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Samples included g-C3N4-bulk, g-C3N4-nanosheet, SiC, and various composite photocatalysts (e.g., g-C3N4-SiC, g-C3N4-SiC-Pt) with different mass ratios and calcination temperatures. Materials were sourced from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd., Aladdin Reagents (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., and Xiamen Peony Perfume & Chemicals Industry Co. Ltd.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included transmission electron microscope (Tecnai F30, FEI), scanning electron microscope (Sigma, ZEISS), X-ray diffractometer (Rigaku), FTIR spectrometer (Nicolet N6700), UV-visible spectrophotometer (Varian Cary 5000), BET surface area analyzer (Tristar II 3020), fluorescence spectrophotometer (F-7000, Hitachi), thermogravimetric analyzer (SDT Q600), photocatalytic reaction system (CEL-SPH2N, Beijing Education Au-light Co. Ltd), xenon lamp (300 W), optical power meter (CEL-NP2000-2), and gas chromatography (GC-9160, Shanghai OH). Materials included H2PtCl6·6H2O, isopropanol, triethanolamine, melamine, SiC, Cinnamomum camphora leaf extract, and deionized water.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Synthesis involved dispersing g-C3N4-nanosheet and SiC in deionized water, sonication, mixing, evaporation, grinding, and calcination at specified temperatures (e.g., 250-550 °C). Pt-sol was prepared by adding H2PtCl6·6H2O to Cinnamomum camphora extract, reacting at 90 °C, and cooling. For g-C3N4-SiC-Pt, Pt-sol was added to the mixed solution, stirred, evaporated, ground, and calcined. Photocatalytic tests involved dispersing photocatalyst in triethanolamine solution, bubbling with N2, irradiating with xenon lamp (λ ≥ 420 nm), and measuring H2 production via gas chromatography.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data analysis included characterization techniques (TEM, SEM, XRD, FTIR, UV-vis DRS, BET, PL, TGA, XPS) to assess morphology, structure, optical properties, surface area, and chemical states. Photocatalytic activity was evaluated based on hydrogen evolution rate and quantum efficiency, calculated using equations provided in the paper. Statistical analysis involved comparing performance across different samples and conditions.
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Transmission Electron Microscope
Tecnai F30
FEI
Conducting TEM analysis to observe morphology and structure of photocatalysts
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Scanning Electron Microscope
Sigma
ZEISS
Performing SEM analysis and EDS elemental composition analysis
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Fluorescence Spectrophotometer
F-7000
Hitachi
Measuring photoluminescence spectra
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X-ray Diffractometer
Rigaku
Obtaining XRD patterns for phase structure analysis
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FTIR Spectrometer
Nicolet N6700
Recording FTIR spectra for functional group analysis
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UV-visible Spectrophotometer
Varian Cary 5000
Obtaining UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra
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BET Surface Area Analyzer
Tristar II 3020
Analyzing specific surface area and pore characteristics via N2 adsorption
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Thermogravimetric Analyzer
SDT Q600
Determining thermal behavior via TGA
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Photocatalytic Reaction System
CEL-SPH2N
Beijing Education Au-light Co. Ltd
Performing photocatalytic hydrogen production experiments in a closed gas circulation system
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Xenon Lamp
300 W
Serving as light source for photocatalytic experiments with UV-cutoff filter (λ ≥ 420 nm)
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Optical Power Meter
CEL-NP2000-2
Beijing Education Au-light Co. Ltd
Testing light intensity
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Gas Chromatography
GC-9160
Shanghai OH
Measuring amount of H2 produced
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