研究目的
To develop an 'all-in-one' multifunctional composite by integrating a responsive metal-organic framework (MOF) with enzyme immobilization, enabling catalytic and luminescence functions within a single particle for direct glucose sensing without additional components.
研究成果
The GOx@MAF-2 composite successfully integrates catalytic and luminescence functions within a single particle, offering improved stability, selectivity, and reusability. It enables direct, ratiometric glucose sensing without additional reagents or systems, with a low detection limit of 1.4 μM and accurate serum analysis. This strategy leverages MOF multifunctionality and can be extended to other enzyme-MOF composites for various analytical applications.
研究不足
The composite's reusability is limited by partial recovery during centrifugation due to its nanometer size and good dispersibility in aqueous solution. The response time for O2 sensing, while fast (<5s), was not precisely quantified due to instrumental mixing time constraints. The method may face diffusion constraints that slightly reduce catalytic efficiency compared to free enzyme.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study designed an in situ encapsulation method to immobilize glucose oxidase (GOx) within an oxygen-sensitive luminescent Cu(I) triazolate framework (MAF-2) at room temperature in a water-ethanol mixed solvent. The method leveraged the porous structure and O2-sensitivity of MAF-2 to create a composite (GOx@MAF-2) for glucose detection based on luminescence quenching by O2 consumption during enzymatic catalysis.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
GOx from Aspergillus niger was used as the enzyme. Human blood serum samples were analyzed for glucose detection. Control samples included physically mixed GOx/MAF-2 and free GOx for comparison.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included Bruker D8 ADVANCE X-ray powder diffractometer (PXRD), TA Q50 thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA), Hitachi SU8010 scanning electron microscope (SEM) with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), Zeiss LSM 710 confocal laser-scanning microscope, EliteSizer dynamic light scattering (DLS) instrument, Hitachi F-7000 spectrofluorophotometer, JPB-607A dissolved O2 meter, and FluorChem M for SDS-PAGE imaging. Materials included Hdetz ligand, Cu2O nanoparticles, ascorbic acid, sodium acetate, trypsin, RhB, and various sugars for selectivity tests.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Synthesis involved mixing Cu2O nanoparticles, Hdetz ligand, and GOx in water-ethanol solvent under N2 protection at 25°C for 30 min, followed by centrifugation and washing. Characterization included PXRD, TGA, SEM-EDS, confocal microscopy, DLS, and luminescence measurements. Glucose sensing was performed by adding glucose to GOx@MAF-2 suspension in sodium acetate buffer (pH 5.5) and monitoring luminescence intensity over time. Stability and selectivity tests involved thermal treatment, protease incubation, and interference assays.
5:5) and monitoring luminescence intensity over time. Stability and selectivity tests involved thermal treatment, protease incubation, and interference assays. Data Analysis Methods:
5. Data Analysis Methods: Luminescence data were analyzed using Stern-Volmer equation for O2 sensitivity, Michaelis-Menten kinetics for enzyme activity, and linear regression for glucose concentration calibration. Statistical analysis included calculation of detection limits, Michaelis constants, and relative standard deviations.
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X-ray powder diffractometer
D8 ADVANCE
Bruker
Collecting PXRD patterns for structural characterization of materials
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Scanning electron microscope
SU8010
Hitachi
Examining sample morphology and elemental analysis via EDS
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Confocal laser-scanning microscope
LSM 710
Zeiss
Taking confocal microscope images for fluorescence distribution analysis
ZEISS LSM 990 Spectral Multiplex
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Spectrofluorophotometer
F-7000
Hitachi
Recording luminescent emission spectra and real-time measurements
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Thermogravimetric analyzer
Q50
TA
Performing TGA under N2 atmosphere to determine thermal stability and composition
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Dynamic light scattering instrument
EliteSizer
Brookhaven
Measuring hydrodynamic diameter of particles
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Dissolved O2 meter
JPB-607A
Shanghai instrument scientific instrument co., Ltd.
Measuring accurate concentration of dissolved O2
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Imaging system
FluorChem M
ProteinSimple
Capturing images for SDS-PAGE analysis
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Mass flow controller
Alicat
Controlling gas mixtures of O2 and N2 for equilibration
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