研究目的
To fabricate and characterize a ternary photocatalyst PEDOT@ZnO@MWCNTs for the photodegradation of methyl orange dye under visible light irradiation.
研究成果
The ternary photocatalyst PEDOT@ZnO@MWCNTs was successfully fabricated and characterized, showing enhanced photocatalytic activity for methyl orange degradation under visible light at pH 3.5 with 75% efficiency. The improved performance is attributed to visible light absorption, charge carrier separation, and redox properties, as confirmed by electrochemical studies. The catalyst demonstrated good reusability and mineralization capability, supported by COD analysis.
研究不足
The reusability of the photocatalyst decreased after successive runs due to fewer available adsorption sites. The BET method assumptions may not fully hold for microporous materials. Technical limitations prevented sharing of raw/processed data.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The ternary photocatalyst PEDOT@ZnO@MWCNTs was fabricated using chemical oxidative polymerization. The fabrication involved functionalization of MWCNTs with acid treatment, preparation of ZnO@MWCNTs composite via ultrasonication, and polymerization of EDOT with APS in the presence of ZnO@MWCNTs under nitrogen atmosphere. The methodology included spectroscopic characterizations (UV-Vis, FT-IR, XRD), morphological studies (SEM, TEM), electrochemical analyses (CV, EIS), and photocatalytic degradation studies under visible light.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Samples included functionalized MWCNTs, ZnO nanorods, and the fabricated photocatalyst. The dye methyl orange (MO) was used as the target pollutant. Data were acquired from laboratory experiments using specified equipment.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment: PHILIPS CM30 TEM, Hitachi U-3010 UV-Vis spectrophotometer, Perkin Elmer RXI FT-IR spectrometer, Bruker Model D-8 Advance X-ray Diffractometer, CARL ZEISS EVO 18 SEM, corr test CS 2350 potentiostat, Quantachrome Autosorb Automated Gas Sorption System, photocatalytic reactor from Tejas Lele. Materials: Ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT), poly(4-styrenesulfonic acid) (PSS), ammonium peroxydisulfate (APS), ZnO nanorods, MWCNTs, methyl orange dye, H2SO4, HNO3, citric acid, NaOH, double distilled water.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Functionalization of MWCNTs with H2SO4/HNO3 mixture, refluxing, filtering, and washing. Preparation of ZnO@MWCNTs by ultrasonication. Fabrication of PEDOT@ZnO@MWCNTs by adding APS to EDOT/PSS dispersion, followed by addition of ZnO@MWCNTs, stirring under nitrogen, centrifugation, washing, and drying. Characterization using TEM, UV-Vis, FT-IR, XRD, SEM, CV, EIS, BET. Photodegradation study: dispersion of photocatalyst in MO solution, magnetic stirring in dark, irradiation with visible light, periodic sampling, centrifugation, and UV-Vis analysis.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Photodegradation efficiency calculated using absorbance decay. Kinetics analyzed with pseudo-first-order model. Electrochemical data analyzed via CV and EIS Nyquist plots. Surface area and porosity determined from BET isotherms and BJH method. COD analysis for mineralization assessment.
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UV-Visible Spectrophotometer
U-3010
Hitachi
Study of photodegradation kinetics and absorption spectra
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FT-IR Spectrophotometer
RXI
Perkin Elmer
Structural characterization of nanocomposites
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X-ray Diffractometer
D-8 Advance
Bruker
Structural characterization using XRD patterns
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Scanning Electron Microscope
EVO 18
CARL ZEISS
Study of surface morphology
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Transmission Electron Microscope
CM30
PHILIPS
Characterization of surface morphology and crystallinity of the photocatalyst
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Potentiostat
CS 2350
corr test
Electrochemical studies including cyclic voltammetry and electronic impedance study
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Automated Gas Sorption System
Autosorb
Quantachrome
BET surface area and porosity analysis
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Photocatalytic Reactor
Tejas Lele
Photodegradation studies under visible light irradiation
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ITO Slide
Electrode for electrochemical studies
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