- 标题
- 摘要
- 关键词
- 实验方案
- 产品
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Monitoring Land-Use/Land-Cover Changes at a Provincial Large Scale Using an Object-Oriented Technique and Medium-Resolution Remote-Sensing Images
摘要： An object-based image analysis (OBIA) technique is replacing traditional pixel-based methods and setting a new standard for monitoring land-use/land-cover changes (LUCC). To date, however, studies have focused mainly on small-scale exploratory experiments and high-resolution remote-sensing images. Therefore, this study used OBIA techniques and medium-resolution Chinese HJ-CCD images to monitor LUCC at the provincial scale. The results showed that while woodland was mainly distributed in the west, south, and east mountain areas of Hunan Province, the west had the largest area and most continuous distribution. Wetland was distributed mainly in the northern plain area, and cultivated land was distributed mainly in the central and northern plains and mountain valleys. The largest impervious surface was the Changzhutan urban agglomerate in the northeast plain area. The spatial distribution of land cover in Hunan Province was closely related to topography, government policy, and economic development. For the period 2000–2010, the areas of cultivated land transformed into woodland, grassland, and wetland were 183.87 km2, 5.57 km2, and 70.02 km2, respectively, indicating that the government-promoted ecologically engineered construction was yielding some results. The rapid economic growth and urbanization, high resource development intensity, and other natural factors offset the gains made in ecologically engineered construction and in increasing forest and wetland areas, respectively, by 229.82 km2 and 132.12 km2 from 2000 to 2010 in Hunan Province. The results also showed large spatial differences in change amplitude (LUCCA), change speed (LUCCS), and transformation processes in Hunan Province. The Changzhutan urban agglomerate and the surrounding prefectures had the largest LUCCA and LUCCS, where the dominant land cover accounted for the conversion of some 189.76 km2 of cultivated land, 129.30 km2 of woodland, and 6.12 km2 of wetland into impervious surfaces in 2000–2010. This conversion was attributed to accelerated urbanization and rapid economic growth in this region.
关键词： change monitoring,object-based image analysis,provincial scale,HJ-CCD images
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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[IEEE 2018 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Image, Vision and Computing (ICIVC) - Chongqing (2018.6.27-2018.6.29)] 2018 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Image, Vision and Computing (ICIVC) - Software Design of Video Signal Processing Circuit Based on FPGA
摘要： A set of FPGA software system for video signal processing circuit is designed in this paper. The system uses FPGA as the core logic control and uses high speed serial transceiver chip tlk2711 as the interface of data transmission. This paper describes the main components of the software and the realization method of the modular design of FPGA, and gives the simulation waveforms and debug results of the main modules. The test results show that the data transmission interfaces provided by the system have a data rate of 6.4Gbps, which can meet the testing requirements of the satellite camera video processing functions and greatly improve the data transmission rate and accuracy.
关键词： FPGA,CCD,data synthesis,signal processing
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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[IEEE IGARSS 2018 - 2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium - Valencia (2018.7.22-2018.7.27)] IGARSS 2018 - 2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium - Gaussian Attractive Force-Based Alternative Parametric Active Contour Model for 3D Lunar Crater Detection
摘要： In this paper, we present an alternative parametric active contour (APAC) model for 3D lunar crater detection with shadow and overexposure problem. Compared with the traditional parametric active contour model, the main difference is that we construct a Gaussian attractive force field between two initial curves for each crater proposal, which enables the two initial curves to mutually convey message to each other and avoids local optimum. In addition, we introduce the elevation information estimated from CCD stereo images into the external energy term of the APAC model, which helps to remove false craters by providing the geometric properties of craters. The proposed method is evaluated on eight pairs of stereo images with different numbers, scales and illuminations captured by Chang’E-I satellite, which demonstrates its effectiveness and efficiency.
关键词： parametric active contour model,Crater detection,stereo CCD image
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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Polarimetric Interferometric SAR Change Detection Discrimination
摘要： A coherent change detection (CCD) image, computed from a geometrically matched, temporally separated pair of complex-valued synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image sets, conveys the pixel-level equivalence between the two observations. Low-coherence values in a CCD image are typically due to either some physical change in the corresponding pixels or a low signal-to-noise observation. A CCD image does not directly convey the nature of the change that occurred to cause low coherence. In this paper, we introduce a mathematical framework for discriminating between different types of change within a CCD image. We utilize the extra degrees of freedom and information from polarimetric interferometric SAR (PolInSAR) data and PolInSAR processing techniques to define a 29-dimensional feature vector that contains information capable of discriminating between different types of change in a scene. We also propose two change-type discrimination functions that can be trained with feature vector training data and demonstrate change-type discrimination on an example image set for three different types of change. Furthermore, we also describe and characterize the performance of the two proposed change-type discrimination functions by way of receiver operating characteristic curves, confusion matrices, and pass matrices.
关键词： polarimetric interferometric synthetic aperture radar (PolInSAR),H/A/α filter,probabilistic feature fusion (PFF) model,feature vector,Coherent change detection (CCD),optimum coherence (OC),H/A/α decomposition
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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Upgraded photometric system on the 85-cm telescope at Xinglong station
摘要： The 85-cm telescope at Xinglong station is a prime focus system that operates well with high science outputs. The telescope has been upgraded since 2014 with a new corrector, and new filters and camera, which are provided by Beijing Normal University. The filter set is the Johnson-Cousins UBVRI system. We report the test results of the new system including bias, dark current, linearity, gain and readout noise of the CCD camera. Then we derive accurate instrumental calibration coefficients in UBVRI bands with Landolt standard stars during photometric nights. Finally, we give the limiting magnitudes with various exposure times and signal-to-noise ratios for observers as references.
关键词： CCD photometry,instrumentation,telescope
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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A Study of ΔΣ-CDS Algorithm for X-ray CCD Applications
摘要： Correlated double sampling (CDS) circuits are essential to processing the X-ray charge-coupled devices (CCDs) that have been used in the modern X-ray astronomical field. For spectroscopy observations, the energy resolution is of decisive importance. In this paper, a comprehensive study of the CDS algorithm based on the incremental ΔΣ technique, named ΔΣ-CDS algorithm hereafter, is studied. Theoretical and practical aspects for modulations and demodulations for applications with different pixel rates (PRs) are discussed. The concepts of differential cascade-of-integrator (DCoI) filter and truncated cascaded-integrator-comb (TCIC) filter are extensively investigated from both time-domain and frequency-domain analyses. The operating principles, prototype design and experimental results are addressed. As a prototype for 100 kHz PR, a readout integrated circuit (ROIC) is designed. When tested with the target X-ray CCD–CCD236 using a 1 μCi 55Fe radioisotope, the ROIC achieves an energy resolution characterized by the full-width-at-half-maximum (FWHM) as 132.4±2.4 eV at 5.9 keV which is very close to the 121 eV limit of CCD236.
关键词： X-ray CCD,TCIC,ΔΣ-CDS,ROIC,DCoI
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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Human Ultraweak Photon Emission: Key Analytical Aspects, Results and Future Trends – A Review
摘要： Living systems emit what is called ultraweak photon emission (UPE). This visually undetectable phenomenon has only been studied in humans for the last 30 years, finding that UPE is a complex process depending on multitude factors. Considering previous literature, this review discusses the in vivo UPE from human beings. To this aim, Analytical Approaches Employed for UPE Measurement section focuses on the analytical techniques employed (photomultipliers and charged coupled device cameras), summarizing analytical conditions and reporting figures of merit reached to date. Then, Human UPE Depending on External Factors and Human UPE Depending on Internal Factors sections address external and internal factors, which have proved to affect UPE, pointing out the important influence on oxidative processes outside and inside the body, and also highlighting some personal states of the individuals affecting UPE. Last section is devoted to give a general view on the goals and achieved up to date regarding UPE measurement, emphasizing some potential applications as well as recommendations which include: use of UPE spectra information together with UPE intensity, larger populations (≈50–100 subjects), studies on internal states of individuals, and use of statistical tools.
关键词： ultraweak photon emission,CCD camera,human bioemission,spectroscopy,disease
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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43- and 50-Mp High-Performance Interline CCD Image Sensors
摘要： This paper describes the design and performance of two new high-resolution interline charge-coupled device image sensors for use in industrial, machine vision, and aerial photography applications. These sensors feature 4.5-μm pixels, 4 outputs, fast dump gate, horizontal lateral overflow drain, and vertical electronic shutter. The 43-Mp sensor has a 35-mm optical format and the 50-Mp sensor has a larger format with a 2.175:1 aspect ratio that matches many modern mobile phone displays. This paper discusses the challenges and solutions to manufacture such large sensors with superior image quality such as uniformity, read noise, dark current, smear, transfer gate blooming, lag, and so on.
关键词： dark current,lithography stitching,interline transfer (IT),stepper,multiple outputs,image sensor,large format,charge-coupled device (CCD),smear,Blooming
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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Rapid Detection of Proteins on One-Dimensional Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis Using an Inexpensive Fluorescent Optical Brightener
摘要： A commercial fabric fluorescent optical brightener Ranipal? (F-OB), has been successfully employed to stain proteins on native and SDS-1D-PAGE. The F-OB was purified by using a biphasic solvent system of dichloromethane and water. The Rf value (0.63) of purified and crude F-OB were comparable on TLC. The mass spectrometry of purified F-OB indicated base peak at 414 (m/z). Absorption and emission maxima of F-OB were found to be 350 nm and 430 nm, respectively. The F-OB could stain the proteins both pre- and post-electrophoretic run, on native gel. Post-electrophoretic staining was rapid and required 20 min to visualize the stained proteins. On the other hand, in SDS gels, an additional 20 min was required for the extraction of SDS before staining the proteins with F-OB. SDS was found to interfere with binding of F-OB to proteins. Varying concentrations of molecular weight markers were loaded and their fluorescent intensity was plotted against the concentration of the proteins. The r2 values ranged from 0.965 to 0.997 indicating excellent linearity. The detection for carbonic anhydrase was in the range of 8.0-800 ng. Unlike most of the dyes used for protein staining, staining with F-OB could be carried out in tank buffer (2 mg/100 mL) and was also reversible. The F-OB, perhaps would be the most cost-effective fluorescent dye to stain the proteins (US $ 0.04/25.0 g). The F-OB was found to be simple, safe, sensitive, less time consuming and economical fluorescent dye as an alternative, for staining proteins on polyacrylamide gels.
关键词： Fluorescent optical brightener,1D-Electrophoresis,CCD-based digital image based analysis system,Protein staining
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:21
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3D spectroscopic measurement of argon and metal vapour in MIG welding
摘要： Spectroscopic measurements for gas-metal arc (GMA) phenomena have been recently performed. The studies have reported that the metal vapour behaviour greatly affects the arc properties. However, they can be applied only to axially symmetric phenomena because of the assumption used for the measurement. GMA welding are normally performed with a travel speed, and most of the phenomena become axially asymmetric. This study constructed the simultaneous and multidirectional measurement system by 12 CCD cameras which can capture such axially asymmetric GMA phenomena. We measured the metal inert gas welding process with use of two types of narrowband interference filters for Ar I and Fe I during the one measurement, and observed axially asymmetrical intensity distributions in the globular and the spray transfer mode. We found that the globular transfer mode that is seemingly chaotic distribution can be regarded as the distribution where the deviation of Ar I is larger than Fe I from the axially symmetric double-ring distribution that consists of Ar I and Fe I.
关键词： image reconstruction,ML-EM method,CCD camera,globular transfer,interference filter,axially asymmetrical arc plasma,spray transfer,Optical emission spectroscopy
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:21