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- 摘要
- 关键词
- 实验方案
- 产品
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[IEEE 2017 International Conference on Transforming Engineering Education (ICTEE) - Pune, India (2017.12.13-2017.12.16)] 2017 International Conference on Transforming Engineering Education (ICTEE) - A Performance Analysis of “Light Fidelity” and “Internet of Things” & It's Application
摘要： In today's world, various diseases are increasing, with this a doctor's ability to treat such large number of people deteriorates and also the task to monitor them regularly is painstaking. However we can overcome this problem to a certain extend with the help of newly emerged technology of LIFI and IOT. LIFI or Light Fidelity invented by Prof. Harald Hass of University of Edinburgh and IOT proposed by Kevin Ashton, provide us with one such technology using which a doctor can keep record of his/her patient from anywhere across the world. Since doctor has to stay updated with his patient's condition, we need a noninterfering connectivity which is possible by LIFI and this huge data of patient can be recorded and stored using cloud computing IOT. Once the doctor receives the data, he can analyze them and provide appropriate feedback to the person (nurse) who is currently operating the patient.
关键词： Internet of Things (IOT),Light Fidelity (LIFI)
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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Low-cost, Inkjet-printed UHF RFID Tag based System for Internet of Things Applications using Characteristic Modes
摘要： The radio frequency identification (RFID) has emerged Internet of things (IoT) into the identification of things. This paper presents, a low-cost smart refrigerator system for future internet of things applications. The proposed smart refrigerator is used for automatic billing and restoring of beverage metallic cans. The metallic cans can be restored by generating a product shortage alert message to a nearby retailer. To design a low-cost and low-profile tag antenna for metallic items is very challenging, especially when mass production is required for item-level tagging. Therefore, a novel ultra-high frequency (UHF) radio frequency identification (RFID) tag antenna is designed for metallic cans by exploiting the metallic structure as the main radiator. Applying Characteristics mode analysis (CMA), we observed that some characteristic modes associated with the metallic structure could be exploited to radiate more effectively by placing a suitable inductive load. Moreover, a low cost, printed (using conductive ink) small loop integrated with meandered dipole used as an inductive load, which was also connected with RFID chip. The 3-dB bandwidth of the proposed tag covers the whole UHF band ranging from 860 - 960 MHz when embedded with metal cans. The measured read range of the RFID tag is more than 2.5 meters in all directions to check the robustness of the proposed solution. To prove the concept, a case study was performed by placing the tagged metallic cans inside a refrigerator for automatic billing, 97.5 % tags are read and billed successfully. This study paves the way for tagging metallic bodies for tracking applications in domains ranging from consumer devices to infotainment solutions, which enlightens a vital aspect for the Internet of Things (IoT).
关键词： Characteristic mode theory (CMT),smart refrigerator,radio frequency identification (RFID) tag antenna,Internet of Things (IoT)
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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[IEEE 2018 IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things and Intelligence System (IOTAIS) - BALI, Indonesia (2018.11.1-2018.11.3)] 2018 IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things and Intelligence System (IOTAIS) - Optical Internet of Things within 5G: Applications and Challenges
摘要： The fifth generation (5G) telecommunications standards are being developed to meet the growing demands for high-speed wireless networks (i.e., few tens of Gigabits per second). The 5G standard stems largely from an increasing number of users and plethora of different devices, collectively referred to as smart devices, connecting to a network as part of Internet-of-Things (IoT). A few potential technologies have emerged for 5G such as millimeter waves, massive multiple-input multiple-output, and small cell communications. Although these technologies would satisfy the requirements of 5G, there is a complementary alternative wireless technology of optical wireless communications (OWC), which is being considered. As part of OWC, visible light communications (VLC) and optical camera communications (OCC) are the most attractive options for 5G networks and beyond. VLC with huge frequency spectrum integrated with IoT can open up a wide range of indoor and outdoor applications as part of future smart environments. This paper provides an overview of the all-optical IoT (OIoT) focusing on VLC and OCC based potential applications and challenges as part of 5G standards.
关键词： light emitting diodes (LEDs),visible light communications (VLC),Internet of things (IoT),Optical wireless communications (OWC),optical camera communications (OCC)
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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Light and pressure sensors based on PVDF with sprayed and transparent electrodes for self-powered wireless sensor nodes
摘要： In this work, we report on the fabrication of light and pressure sensors based on the piezo-and pyro material polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF). In addition to the operation as sensors, the presented devices are characterized as energy harvesters. To form an electrical connection to the 39 μm thick PVDF foil, solution-based and transparent electrode (TE) materials such as silver nanowires (AgNWs) and poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) are utilized and compared with commercial aluminum electrodes on polymer substrate. We show that the performance with regard to sensitivity and generated output power of the TE-PVDF devices outperforms the one for the aluminum foil devices. For the piezo- and pyroelectric effect, a pressure and light sensitivity of 3.6 mV/Pa and 42 V cm2/W, respectively, are measured. The maximum RMS power for the piezo- and pyro effect yield to 1 μW and 0.42 μW, respectively, for an active PVDF area of 8 cm2. At the end of this contribution, we show that this power suffices to drive an energy autarkic wireless sensor node (WSN) that is capable of measuring and transmitting an analog sensor signal using ultra-low power components. This application contributes substantially to the notion of the internet of things (IoT) since paramount aspects such as wireless technology, embedded electronics, and environmental sensor data together with an ultra-low power management are addressed.
关键词： wireless sensor nodes,PEDOT:PSS,WSN,Internet of Things,IoT,spray deposition,energy harvesting,silver nanowires,transparent electrodes
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:21
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[IEEE 2019 IEEE 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) - Chicago, IL, USA (2019.6.16-2019.6.21)] 2019 IEEE 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) - Optimization Methods for Evaluating PV Hosting Capacity of Distribution Circuits
摘要： We propose a new transmitter architecture for ultra-low power radios in which the most energy-hungry RF circuits operate at a supply just above a threshold voltage of CMOS transistors. An all-digital PLL employs a digitally controlled oscillator with switching current sources to reduce supply voltage and power without sacrificing its startup margin. It also reduces 1/f noise and supply pushing, thus allowing the ADPLL, after settling, to reduce its sampling rate or shut it off entirely during a direct DCO data modulation. The switching power amplifier integrates its matching network while operating in class-E/F2 to maximally enhance its efficiency at low voltage. The transmitter is realized in 28 nm digital CMOS and satisfies all metal density and other manufacturing rules. It consumes 3.6 mW/5.5 mW while delivering 0 dBm/3 dBm RF power in Bluetooth Low-Energy mode.
关键词： Bluetooth Low-Energy,low-voltage oscillator,class-E/F2 power amplifier,All-digital PLL,low-power switching current-source transmitter,Internet of Things (IoT)
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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Towards Smart Selective Sensors exploiting a novel approach to connect Optical Fiber Biosensors in Internet
摘要： The selective detection of pollutants in water in a laboratory scenario has been presented by authors exploiting low-cost optical biosensors based on plastic optical fibers (POFs) and biological or bio-mimetic receptors. For instance, the detection in water of naphthalene, perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAs) have been investigated with interesting detection limits when compared to those obtained by using different expensive traditional approaches (e.g. liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry with high performances). In this work, we have developed and tested a novel approach used in a smart measuring system to use POF sensors in situ for the remote measures of pollutants in water for smart cities applications. More specifically, we have used different water-glycerin solutions to test the novel sensor system based on a Raspberry PI connected to the Internet and to a spectrometer, a light source, a POF sensor, and two computers connected to Internet used as client and server.
关键词： optical fiber sensors,water quality,pollutants,software,biosensors,Plastic optical fibers (POFs),Internet of Things (IoT)
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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Designing Antennas for RFID Sensors in Monitoring Parameters of Photovoltaic Panels
摘要： The importance of the radio-frequency identi?cation (RFID) technology and photovoltaic (PV) systems has been growing systematically in the modern world full of intelligent products connected to the Internet. Monitoring parameters of green energy plants is a crucial issue for e?cient conversion of solar radiation, and cheap RFID transponders/sensors can be involved in this process to provide better performance of module supervision in scattered installations. Since many components of PV panels disturb the radio-wave propagation, research in the antenna scope has to be carried out to reach the proposed fusion. The problem with RFID transponders being detuned in close proximity to glass or metal surfaces can be solved on the basis of solutions known from the scienti?c literature. The authors went further, revealing a new antenna construction that can be fabricated straight on a cover glass of the PV panels. To achieve the established task, they incorporated advantages from the latest advancements in materials technology and low-power electronics and from the progress in understanding radio-wave propagation phenomena. The numerical model of the antenna was elaborated in the Hyper Lynx 3D EM software environment, and test samples were fabricated on the technology line of ML System Company. The convergence of calculated and measured antenna parameters con?rms the design correctness. Thus, the studied antenna can be used to elaborate the cheap semipassive RFID transponders/sensors in the PV panel production lines.
关键词： semipassive tag,energy harvesting,RFID (radio-frequency identi?cation),RFID sensor,passive transponder,Internet of Things (IoT)
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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13.7-W 588-nm yellow laser generation by frequency doubling of 885-nm side-pumped Nd:YAG-YVO4 intracavity Raman laser
摘要： To avoid resources on green earth being exhausted much earlier by human beings, energy saving has been one of the key issues in our everyday lives. In fact, energy control for some appliances is an effective method to save energy at home, since it prevents users from consuming too much energy. Even though there are numerous commercial energy-effective products that are helpful in energy saving for particular appliances, it is still hard to find a comprehensive solution to effectively reduce appliances’ energy consumption in a house. Therefore, in this paper, an intelligent energy control scheme, named the residence energy control system (RECoS) is proposed, which is developed based on wireless smart socket and Internet of Things technology to minimize energy consumption of home appliances without deploying sensors. The RECoS provides four control modes, including peak-time control, energy-limit control, automatic control, and user control. The former two are operated for all smart sockets in a house, while the latter two are used by individual smart sockets, aiming to enhance the functionality of energy control. The experimental results show that the proposed scheme can save up to 43.4% of energy for some appliances in one weekday.
关键词： smart living,neural network,Energy control system,smart socket,Internet of Things (IoT)
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
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[IEEE 2019 15th International Conference on Emerging Technologies (ICET) - Peshawar, Pakistan (2019.12.2-2019.12.3)] 2019 15th International Conference on Emerging Technologies (ICET) - Performance Evaluation of an Evacuated Flat Plate Photovoltaic-Thermal (PVT) Collector for Heat and Electricity
摘要： To avoid resources on green earth being exhausted much earlier by human beings, energy saving has been one of the key issues in our everyday lives. In fact, energy control for some appliances is an effective method to save energy at home, since it prevents users from consuming too much energy. Even though there are numerous commercial energy-effective products that are helpful in energy saving for particular appliances, it is still hard to find a comprehensive solution to effectively reduce appliances’ energy consumption in a house. Therefore, in this paper, an intelligent energy control scheme, named the residence energy control system (RECoS) is proposed, which is developed based on wireless smart socket and Internet of Things technology to minimize energy consumption of home appliances without deploying sensors. The RECoS provides four control modes, including peak-time control, energy-limit control, automatic control, and user control. The former two are operated for all smart sockets in a house, while the latter two are used by individual smart sockets, aiming to enhance the functionality of energy control. The experimental results show that the proposed scheme can save up to 43.4% of energy for some appliances in one weekday.
关键词： smart living,neural network,Energy control system,smart socket,Internet of Things (IoT)
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
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High coupling efficiency 2D metasurface integrated with strip waveguide in SOI for mid-IR wavelengths
摘要： To avoid resources on green earth being exhausted much earlier by human beings, energy saving has been one of the key issues in our everyday lives. In fact, energy control for some appliances is an effective method to save energy at home, since it prevents users from consuming too much energy. Even though there are numerous commercial energy-effective products that are helpful in energy saving for particular appliances, it is still hard to find a comprehensive solution to effectively reduce appliances’ energy consumption in a house. Therefore, in this paper, an intelligent energy control scheme, named the residence energy control system (RECoS) is proposed, which is developed based on wireless smart socket and Internet of Things technology to minimize energy consumption of home appliances without deploying sensors. The RECoS provides four control modes, including peak-time control, energy-limit control, automatic control, and user control. The former two are operated for all smart sockets in a house, while the latter two are used by individual smart sockets, aiming to enhance the functionality of energy control. The experimental results show that the proposed scheme can save up to 43.4% of energy for some appliances in one weekday.
关键词： smart living,smart socket,neural network,Internet of Things (IoT),Energy control system
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59