- 标题
- 摘要
- 关键词
- 实验方案
- 产品
-
Au Quantum Dot/Nickel Tetraminophthalocyanainea??Graphene Oxide-Based Photoelectrochemical Microsensor for Ultrasensitive Epinephrine Detection
摘要： Owing to the importance of epinephrine as a neurotransmitter and hormone, sensitive methods are required for its detection. We have developed a sensitive photoelectrochemical (PEC) microsensor based on gold quantum dots (Au QDs) decorated on a nickel tetraminophthalocyanine?graphene oxide (NiTAPc-Gr) composite. NiTAPc was covalently attached to the surface of graphene oxide to prepare NiTAPc-Gr, which exhibits remarkable stability and PEC performance. In situ growth of Au QDs on the NiTAPc-Gr at room temperature. The synthesized materials were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, ultraviolet?visible spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Au QDs@NiTAPc-Gr provided a much greater photocurrent than NiTAPc-Gr, making it suitable for the ultrasensitive PEC detection of epinephrine. The proposed PEC strategy exhibited a wide linear range of 0.12?243.9 nM with a low detection limit of 17.9 pM (S/N = 3). Additionally, the fabricated PEC sensor showed excellent sensitivity, remarkable stability, and good selectivity. This simple, fast, and low-cost strategy was successfully applied to the analysis of human serum samples, indicating the potential of this method for clinical detection applications.
关键词： photoelectrochemical,graphene oxide,gold quantum dots,epinephrine,nickel tetraminophthalocyanine,microsensor
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
-
Integrated microsensor for precise, real-time measurement of junction temperature of surface-mounted light-emitting diode
摘要： Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are widely used in many industrial applications owing to their high performance and efficiency compared with conventional lighting systems. However, a considerable amount of input power is inevitably dissipated into heat at the LED junction, which can degrade the performance and reliability of the LED; thus, it is important to monitor the change in the junction temperature of the LED. In this study, we present a micro-temperature sensor-integrated surface-mounted device (SMD) for accurate and real-time measurement of the junction temperature of an LED. The LED is mounted on a microfabricated Pt sensor in a similar way to the typical SMD assembly. The heat generated at the LED junction is conductively transferred to the microsensor, increasing the temperature and changing its electrical resistance. In contrast to the conventional techniques for thermal characterization of LEDs, the integrated microsensor provides real-time information on the junction temperature with high precision, reproducibility, and simplicity. Additionally, the temperature of the solder, which is not easily accessible but is closely related to the reliability of the LED, can be estimated by analyzing the thermal resistance of the LED package. Experimental and numerical results indicate a linear correlation (R2 = 0.988) between the junction and sensor temperatures, which is practically useful for the thermal management of the miniaturized SMD-LED.
关键词： Junction temperature,Light-emitting diode,Thermal transient test,Microsensor,Surface-mounted device,Thermal management
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22
-
Light-Harvesting CMOS Power-Supply System for 0–10-mW Wireless Microsensors
摘要： Wireless microsensors in consumer products, homes, hospitals, and factories incorporate sensing, processing, and transmission intelligence that can save money, energy, and lives. Although their tiny batteries deplete quickly, harvesting light energy can replenish what they supply. Still, a 1-mm2 PV cell can only generate up to 150 μW of the mW's that a wireless microsensor can consume. The battery-assisted light-powered harvester presented here therefore draws 10–130 μW from a 1 × 1-mm2 PV cell and assistance from a battery to supply a 10-mW load and recharge the battery with excess PV power. The CMOS system regulates its 1-V output within ±28 mV while supplying 10× more power per 1 mm3 with 94.5% efficiency and 38× with 87.8% efficiency than the best light-harvesting microsystem reported. Unlike others whose efficiencies peak at one power level, efficiency here is 94.5% across vPV's 10–130-μW and PLD's 0.5–10-mW with a 18-μH 3 × 3 × 1.5-mm3 inductor and 87.8% with a 22-μH 1.6 × 0.8 × 0.8-mm3 device.
关键词： Ambient light,switched-inductor converter,wireless microsensor,energy harvester,power supply,photovoltaic (PV) cell,CMOS microsystem,charger
更新于2025-09-10 09:29:36