- 标题
- 摘要
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- 实验方案
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Quantum Image Encryption Based on Henon Mapping
摘要： Quantum image processing has great significance as a branch of quantum computing. This paper gives a quantum image encryption based on Henon mapping, which breaks away from the restriction of classical computers and does the work in quantum computers end to end, including the generation of the chaos sequence, the encryption and the decryption. The algorithm is based on the GQIR quantum image representation model and the two-dimensional Henon chaotic mapping. However, the decimal sequence generated by Henon mapping can not be directly applied to quantum computers. Hence, we reform the Henon mapping by binary shift. The quantum image is encrypted by being XORed with the quantum Henon mapping. Simulation experiments indicate that the encrypted image has good radomness and the pixel values are evenly distributed. Since the chaotic sequence itself is suitable for image encryption, coupled with its own quantum confidentiality, the encryption method of this paper is safe, convenient and reliable.
关键词： Quantum image processing,Quantum computation,Henon mapping,Quantum image encryption,Chaos encryption
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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Optimal photonic indistinguishability tests in multimode networks
摘要： Particle indistinguishability is at the heart of quantum statistics that regulates fundamental phenomena such as the electronic band structure of solids, Bose-Einstein condensation and superconductivity. Moreover, it is necessary in practical applications such as linear optical quantum computation and simulation, in particular for Boson Sampling devices. It is thus crucial to develop tools to certify genuine multiphoton interference between multiple sources. Our approach employs the total variation distance to find those transformations that minimize the error probability in discriminating the behaviors of distinguishable and indistinguishable photons. In particular, we show that so-called Sylvester interferometers are near-optimal for this task. By using Bayesian tests and inference, we numerically show that Sylvester transformations largely outperform most Haar-random unitaries in terms of sample size required. Furthermore, we experimentally demonstrate the efficacy of the transformation using an efficient 3D integrated circuits in the single- and multiple-source cases. We then discuss the extension of this approach to a larger number of photons and modes. These results open the way to the application of Sylvester interferometers for optimal assessment of multiphoton interference experiments.
关键词： Sylvester interferometers,Particle indistinguishability,Quantum statistics,Optical quantum computation,Multiphoton interference experiments,Bayesian tests,Quantum simulation
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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QRCI: A new quantum representation model of color digital images
摘要： In this paper, a new quantum representation model of color digital images (QRCI) is investigated, in which the color information is encoded by the basis states of qubit sequences. QRCI model utilizes 2n+6 qubits to store a color digital image with size 2n×2n. Compared with the existing NCQI representation model, the storage capacity of QRCI improves 218 times. Moreover, some quantum color image processing operations concerning channels and bit-planes based on QRCI are discussed and their quantum circuits are designed. Comparison results of the quantum circuits indicate that these operations based on QRCI have lower quantum cost than NCQI. Therefore, the new proposed QRCI representation model can save more storage space and it is more convenient to conduct quantum color image processing operations concerning channels and bit-planes. This work will help the researchers to further investigate more complex quantum color image processing operations based on QRCI.
关键词： Quantum computation,Quantum cost,Quantum image representation model,Quantum color image processing,Storage capacity,Qubit
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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Optical quantum bit string comparator
摘要： Quantum computation has attracted much attention and several quantum algorithms have been proposed in the literature. However, the hardware able to implement such algorithms is still a challenge. In this work, we provide an optical setup for implementation of a quantum bit string comparator, QBSC, for polarization-based qubit, using the non-linear Kerr effect. The QBSC is an important structure for implementation of conditional statements in quantum algorithms.
关键词： Non-linear Kerr effect,Quantum bit string comparator,Quantum computation
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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Nonadiabatic Geometric Quantum Computation with Parametrically Tunable Coupling
摘要： Nonadiabatic geometric quantum computation is promising as it is robust against certain types of local noises. However, its experimental implementation is challenging due to the need for complex control on multilevel and/or multiple quantum systems. Here, we propose to implement it on a two-dimensional square superconducting qubit lattice. In the construction of our geometric quantum gates, we only use the simplest and experimentally accessible control over the qubit states of the involved quantum systems, without introducing any auxiliary state. Specifically, our scheme is achieved by parametrically tunable all-resonant interaction, which leads to high-fidelity quantum gates. Meanwhile, this simple implementation can be conveniently generalized to a composite scenario, which can further suppress the systematic error during the gate operations. In addition, universal nonadiabatic geometric quantum gates in decoherence-free subspace can also be realized based on the tunable coupling between only two transmon qubits, without consulting multiple qubits and only using two physical qubits to encode a logical qubit. Therefore, our proposal provides a promising way to achieve high-fidelity geometric manipulation for robust solid-state quantum computation.
关键词： decoherence-free subspace,parametrically tunable coupling,Nonadiabatic geometric quantum computation,superconducting qubit lattice
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:21
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[Texts and Readings in Physical Sciences] Open Quantum Systems Volume 20 (Dynamics of Nonclassical Evolution) || Open Quantum System at Interface with Quantum Information
摘要： This chapter is devoted to the interface between open system ideas and the burgeoning field of quantum information. Quantum information is, as the name suggests, the broad name given to information tasks that make use of the laws of quantum mechanics. It encompasses within its purview, communication, computation and foundational information theoretical tasks. Information theoretic ideas pervade the whole of physics and make inroads beyond it. As it involves encoding, transmission and decoding of information as bits or qubits, all of which are very sensitive to their ambient environment, they provide a fruitful ground for the application of open system ideas. In fact, this chapter and the next one bear testimony to this.
关键词： quantum information,open quantum systems,quantum computation,quantum error correction,quantum communication
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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Efficient Orthogonal Control of Tunnel Couplings in a Quantum Dot Array
摘要： Electrostatically-defined semiconductor quantum dot arrays offer a promising platform for quantum computation and quantum simulation. However, crosstalk of gate voltages to dot potentials and interdot tunnel couplings complicates the tuning of the device parameters. To date, crosstalk to the dot potentials is routinely and efficiently compensated using so-called virtual gates, which are specific linear combinations of physical gate voltages. However, due to exponential dependence of tunnel couplings on gate voltages, crosstalk to the tunnel barriers is currently compensated through a slow iterative process. In this work, we show that the crosstalk on tunnel barriers can be efficiently characterized and compensated for, using the fact that the same exponential dependence applies to all gates. We demonstrate efficient calibration of crosstalk in a quadruple quantum dot array and define a set of virtual barrier gates, with which we show orthogonal control of all interdot tunnel couplings. Our method marks a key step forward in the scalability of the tuning process of large-scale quantum dot arrays.
关键词： quantum simulation,quantum dot arrays,tunnel couplings,quantum computation,crosstalk compensation
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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Implementations of more general solid-state (SWAP)${}^{1/m}$ and controlled-(swap)${}^{1/m}$ gates
摘要： Universal quantum gates are the core elements in quantum information processing. We design two schemes to realize more general (SWAP)1/m and controlled-(swap)1/m gates (for integer m 1? ) by directing ?ying single photons to solid-state quantum dots. The parameter m is easily controlled by adjusting two quarter-wave plates and one half-wave plate. Additional computational qubits are not required to construct the two gates. Evaluations of the gates indicate that our proposals are feasible with current experimental technology.
关键词： quantum computation,quantum logic gate,(SWAP)1/m,quantum dot,controlled-(swap)1/m
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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Transmission spectra of an ultrastrongly coupled qubit-dissipative resonator system
摘要： We calculate the transmission spectra of a flux qubit coupled to a dissipative resonator in the ultrastrong coupling regime. Such a qubit-oscillator system constitutes the building block of superconducting circuit QED platforms. The calculated transmission of a weak probe field quantifies the response of the qubit, in frequency domain, under the sole influence of the oscillator and of its dissipative environment, an Ohmic heat bath. We find the distinctive features of the qubit-resonator system, namely two-dip structures in the calculated transmission, modified by the presence of the dissipative environment. The relative magnitude, positions, and broadening of the dips are determined by the interplay among qubit-oscillator detuning, the strength of their coupling, and the interaction with the heat bath.
关键词： quantum computation,quantum dissipative systems
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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Laser Trapping of Circular Rydberg Atoms
摘要： Rydberg atoms are remarkable tools for quantum simulation and computation. They are the focus of an intense experimental activity, mainly based on low-angular-momentum Rydberg states. Unfortunately, atomic motion and levels lifetime limit the experimental timescale to about 100 μs. Here, we demonstrate two-dimensional laser trapping of long-lived circular Rydberg states for up to 10 ms. Our method is very general and opens many opportunities for quantum technologies with Rydberg atoms. The 10 ms trapping time corresponds to thousands of interaction cycles in a circular-state-based quantum simulator. It is also promising for quantum metrology and quantum information with Rydberg atoms, by bringing atom-field interaction times into unprecedented regimes.
关键词： circular Rydberg states,quantum computation,Rydberg atoms,quantum simulation,laser trapping
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57