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A cyanide-bridged di-manganese carbonyl complex that photochemically reduces CO <sub/>2</sub> to CO
摘要： A cyanide-bridged di-manganese carbonyl complex that photochemically reduces CO2 to CO? Hsin-Ya Kuo, Tia S. Lee, An T. Chu, Steven E. Tignor, Gregory D. Scholes and Andrew B. Bocarsly* Manganese(I) tricarbonyl complexes such as [Mn(bpy)(CO)3L] (L = Br, or CN) are known to be electrocatalysts for CO2 reduction to CO. However, due to their rapid photodegradation under UV and visible light, these monomeric manganese complexes have not been considered as photocatalysts for CO2 reduction without the use of a photosensitizer. In this paper, we report a cyanide-bridged di-manganese complex, {[Mn(bpy)(CO)3]2(μ-CN)}ClO4, which is both electrocatalytic and photochemically active for CO2 reduction to CO. Compared to the [Mn(bpy)(CO)3CN] electrocatalyst, our CN-bridged binuclear complex is a more efficient electrocatalyst for CO2 reduction using H2O as a proton source. In addition, we report a photochemical CO2 reduction to CO using the dimanganese complex under 395 nm irradiation.
关键词： electrocatalyst,cyanide-bridged,photochemical reduction,CO2 reduction,di-manganese,photocatalyst,carbonyl complex
更新于2025-11-19 16:56:42
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A “turn off-on” fluorescent nanoprobe consisting of CuInS2 quantum dots for determination of the activity of β-glucosidase and for inhibitor screening
摘要： A fluorescent “turn off-on” nanoprobe is described for highly sensitive and selective determination of the activity of the enzyme β-glucosidase (β-Glu). Firstly, cysteine modified CuInS2 quantum dots (Cys-CuInS2 QDs) were prepared from indium(III) and copper(II) salts and the presence of thiourea. The red fluorescence of the Cys-CuInS2 QDs, with excitation/emission maxima at 590/656 nm, is quenched by Cu(II). However, in the presence of β-Glu and the cyanogenic glycoside, enzymatic hydrolysis leads to the formation of cyanide. The latter competitively binds to Cu(II) owing to its high affinity for cyanide. This restores the fluorescence of the Cys-CuInS2 QDs. Under the optimum conditions, fluorescence increases linearly in the 0.5–700 U·L?1 β-Glu activity range. The detection limit is 0.2 U·L?1. The nanoprobe was applied to analyze spiked soil samples, and satisfactory results were obtained. The average recoveries of β-Glu were in the range of 96–103%, and the RSD was lower than 4.0%. The fluorescent probe can also be used to screen for β-Glu inhibitors as demonstrated for castanospermine as an example.
关键词： Cys-CuInS2 QDs,Cu(II),Cyanide,Competitively binds,Cyanogenic glycoside,Soil,Enzyme activity,Fluorescence,Amygdalin,Castanospermine
更新于2025-11-19 16:46:39
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Selective “Turn-On” Fluorescent Sensor for Cyanide in Aqueous Environment and Test Strips
摘要： A new very sensitive and selective fluorescent phenothiazine probe for the recognition of cyanide ions in an aqueous environment was prepared. The detection mechanism depends on the nucleophilic addition of cyanide ions to the fluorescent probe to result in fluorescent change go together with color change from purple to yellow. The prepared phenothiazine sensor was employed for invention of test strips able to recognize cyanide in aqueous media. It was found that the phenothiazine probe could selectively detect cyanide ions. When adding cyanide anions, the color of the yellow phenothiazine solution in dichloromethane changed to yellowish green, while a stronger green emission was monitored under UV lamp. Furthermore, the existence of 10 equivalents of other anions, including AcO?, HSO4?, Cl?, Br?, I?, H2PO4?, did not result in apparent variations in the UV-Vis absorption and fluorescent emission spectra. The recognition limit of phenothiazine probe to cyanide aions was 7.2 × 10?8 mol/L in dichloromethane.
关键词： Cyanide,Fluorescence,Sensor,Nucleophile
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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Near-Infrared fluorescence chemosensor based on isothiocyanate-aza-BODIPY for cyanide detection in ppb level: Applications in buffer media and living cell imaging
摘要： A near-infrared chemodosimeter based on an aza-BODIPY dye was designed and synthesized. The sensor contains isothiocyanate groups for cyanide ion sensing. The sensing function was illustrated via the fluorescence changes in near-infrared frequencies as well as chromogenic change which could be easily visualized with a detection limit of 19 ppb. The sensor provides high selectivity to CN? and discriminates other anions such as CH3COO?, HPO4 2?, HSO4 ?, NO3 ?, Cl?, F?, Br?, I?, ClO3 ?, CO3 2?, SO4 2?, and phenylalanine (Phe) in 50% PBS buffer/acetonitrile at physiological pH. The potential of the sensor for CN? detection in both aqueous buffer solutions and living cells imaging were demonstrated.
关键词： selectivity,cyanide,sensors,aza-BODIPY dyes,near-infrared fluorescence
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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Adsorption and photodegradation efficiency of TiO2/Fe2O3/PAC and TiO2/Fe2O3/zeolite nanophotocatalysts for the removal of cyanide
摘要： The synthesized TiO2/Fe2O3 nanostructures supported on powder activated carbon (PAC) and zeolite at different mole ratios of Fe3+/TiO2 were characterized by XRD, XRF, FESEM, EDX, TEM, FTIR, BET and, PL analyses and their cyanide photodegradation mechanism was thoroughly discussed. The results confirmed not only TiO2/Fe2O3/PAC had higher photocatalytic and adsorption capability but also better structural stability and reusability for cyanide removal than TiO2/Fe2O3/zeolite. The first order kinetics model indicated that the photodegradation rate using TiO2/Fe2O3/PAC was 1.3 times higher than that of TiO2/Fe2O3/zeolite. The response surface methodology (RSM) assessment showed that pH, irradiation time and initial cyanide concentration using UV/H2O2/TiO2/Fe2O3/zeolite system had more effects on the degradation respectively; whereas the effectiveness of UV/H2O2/TiO2/Fe2O3/PAC process was highly influenced by initial cyanide concentration than the other two parameters. High R2 and well-fitted residual plots approved the accuracy of the models in predicting the cyanide degradation efficiency using both the photocatalysts.
关键词： and adsorption comparison,Cyanide,Response surface methodology (RSM),TiO2/Fe2O3/zeolite and TiO2/Fe2O3/PAC photocatalysts,Photodegradation,Kinetic
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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A colorimetric and fluorometric oligothiophene-indenedione-based sensor for rapid and highly sensitive detection of cyanide in real samples and bioimaging in living cells
摘要： A new simple oligothiophene-indenedione-based sensor 3TI has been synthesized for the highly reactive and selective detection of cyanide anion (CN?) in 70% aqueous media. The sensor 3TI displays distinct colorimetric and fluorometric detection of CN? due to the addition of CN? to the electron-deficient indenedione-vinyl group of 3TI, which hampers intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) efficiencies. The recognition mechanism of 3TI for CN? was confirmed by the optical measurements, 1H NMR titration, FTIR spectra, HRMS analysis, and TD-DFT calculations. The sensor 3TI for CN? shows the outstanding advantages of high fluorescence brightness, fast response time (30 s), low detection limit (31.3 nM), minimal pH dependence in the physiologically relevant range, and excellent selectivity in presence of other competitive anions. Encouraged by these desirable sensing properties, the 3TI has been successfully used for determination of CN? in real water and food samples, silica-based sensing kits and fluorescence imaging in living cells with satisfactory results.
关键词： Fluorometric sensor,Cyanide,Oligothiophene-indenedione,Colorimetric sensor,Real sample,Live-cell imaging
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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Cyanide degradation in aqueous solution by heterogeneous photocatalysis using boron-doped zinc oxide
摘要： The photocatalytic activity of boron-doped ZnO with varying concentration (1, 1.5 and 2% wt of B) synthesized by sol-gel method was evaluated on cyanide (CN-) degradation in aqueous solution under simulated solar radiation. The obtained catalysts were characterized by XRD, UV-Vis/DRS, ICP-OES, FT-IR, and XPS. The photocatalytic experiments were carried out in a quartz batch reactor using 300 mL of cyanide solution adjusted at pH 11, evaluating different parameters such as the amount of B dopant, catalyst loading and initial concentration of cyanide solution. A 23 central composite faced design was used to maximize CN- photocatalytic degradation. The cyanide concentration was measured by ISE potentiometric method and the content of intermediate ions (OCN?, NO3?, and NH4+) was determined by UV-visible spectrophotometry. The boron incorporation into ZnO lattice (ZnO-B) reduced wurtzite crystallite size (25 nm) and narrowed band gap (3.0 eV) compared to bare ZnO (43 nm and 3.2 eV, respectively). The ZnO-B 1.5 wt% showed better photocatalytic performance by degrading 89% of a 10 mg L-1 CN- solution compared to 75% that was reached by undoped ZnO; using in both cases 1.4 g L-1 of catalyst loading at accumulated energy of 400 kJ m-2.
关键词： central composite faced design,ZnO-B,sol-gel,cyanate,cyanide
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:21
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[IEEE 2019 4th International Conference on Electrical Information and Communication Technology (EICT) - Khulna, Bangladesh (2019.12.20-2019.12.22)] 2019 4th International Conference on Electrical Information and Communication Technology (EICT) - Poisonous Chemical Sensing Using Highly Sensitive Terahertz Photonic Crystal Fiber Sensor
摘要： We propose two hollow core photonic crystal fiber (PCF) based sensors for the detection of toxic chemical like hydrogen cyanide (HCN) in the terahertz range. Because of its high level of toxicity and the potential threat it poses to humans, it is imperative to have a malleable and proficient method for HCN detection. Among the two proposed PCF sensors, the sensor which has octagonal shaped hollow core with a circular shaped air hole in the cladding provides a high relative sensitivity of 92.08% and a low confinement loss at 1.4 THz frequency.
关键词： Photonic crystal fiber,Hydrogen Cyanide,Sensitivity,Effective area,Confinement loss
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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Multi-modulated photochromic behavior of a D-A type dithienylethene
摘要： The development of multiresponsive photochromic materials is of increasing interest for their potential application in the complicated chemical and biological environment. Here, a novel D-A type dithienylethene derivative NDM, in which dimethylamino group acted as both electron donor (D) and recognition moiety for H+, and the dicyanovinyl group functioned as electron acceptor (A) and responsed to cyanide anion, has been designed and synthesized. And its structure was confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and HRMS (ESI). As expected, dithienylethene NDM exhibited distinctive multi-modulated photochromic properties by solvent, acid and cyanide anion stimulation. Moreover, NDM can be acted as a potential fluorescent turn-on pH-sensor and colorimetric sensor for CN- in biological field.
关键词： solvent,multi-modulated,dithienylethene,acid,photochromism,cyanide anion
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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The Light Triggered Dissolution of Gold Wires using Potassium Ferrocyanide Solutions Enables Cumulative Illumination Sensing
摘要： Electronic systems with on-demand dissolution or destruction capabilities offer unusual opportunities in hardware-oriented security devices, advanced military spying and controlled biological treatment. Here, the dissolution chemistry of gold, generally known as inert metal, in potassium ferricyanide and potassium ferrocyanide solutions has been investigated upon light exposure. While a pure aqueous solution of potassium ferricyanide – K3[Fe(CN)6] does not dissolve gold, an aqueous solution of potassium ferrocyanide – K4[Fe(CN)6] irradiated with ambient light is able to completely dissolve a gold electrode within several minutes. Photo activation and dissolution kinetics were assessed at different initial pH values, light irradiation intensities and ferrocyanide concentrations. Addition of small amounts of the heavy metal thallium (260 ppb) also provides tunability of the dissolution kinetics. An investigation of the involved chemical and physical processes of photochemistry, cyanide diffusion and surface reaction results in an understanding of the rate limiting steps, and yields an overall transformation of irradiated light energy to dissolved gold of 2.6 %. A potential application of this novel gold dissolution method as a cumulative light sensor is demonstrated and discussed.
关键词： sensor,conductors,photochemistry,cyanide,devices,diffusion limitation
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01