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- 2019
- charge – discharge energy efficiency
- Lithium-ion battery
- degradation diagnosis
- photovoltaic surplus energy
- working electric vehicle
- Electrical Engineering and Automation
- Ritsumeikan University
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An anti-symmetric dual (ASD) Z-scheme photocatalytic system: (ZnIn2S4/Er3+:Y3Al5O12@ZnTiO3/CaIn2S4) for organic pollutants degradation with simultaneous hydrogen evolution
摘要: An anti-symmetric dual (ASD) Z-scheme ZnIn2S4/Er3+:Y3Al5O12@ZnTiO3/CaIn2S4 photocatalyst was prepared by isoelectric point and calcination methods. The photocatalytic activity is estimated via degradation of Acid Orange II as a target organic contaminant with simultaneous hydrogen evolution under simulated solar-light irradiation. The prepared ASD Z-scheme ZnIn2S4/Er3+:Y3Al5O12@ZnTiO3/CaIn2S4 photocatalyst has a high photocatalytic activity, which can be assigned to the enlarged photoresponse range, increased reduction surface and enhanced separation efficiency of photo-induced carriers. Furthermore, the cyclic experiment proves that the prepared ASD Z-scheme ZnIn2S4/Er3+:Y3Al5O12@ZnTiO3/CaIn2S4 photocatalyst still maintains a high photocatalytic activity within five repetitive cycles. Moreover, the mechanism on photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants with simultaneous hydrogen evolution caused by ASD Z-scheme ZnIn2S4/Er3+:Y3Al5O12@ZnTiO3/CaIn2S4 photocatalyst is proposed. It is wished that this study could provide a promising pathway for effective degradation and rapid hydrogen production.
关键词: Simultaneous hydrogen evolution,Organic contaminants,Anti-symmetric dual (ASD) Z-scheme photocatalytic system,ZnIn2S4/Er3+:Y3Al5O12@ZnTiO3/CaIn2S4 composite,Up-conversion luminescence agent,Photocatalytic degradation
更新于2025-11-19 16:51:07
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Effective Removal of Tetracycline by Using Biochar Supported Fe3O4 as a UV-Fenton Catalyst
摘要: Novel Fe3O4-decorate hierarchical porous carbon skeleton derived from maize straw(Fe3O4@MSC) was synthesized by a facile co-precipitation process and a calcination process, which was developed as a UV assisted heterogeneous Fenton-like catalyst. The as-synthesized catalysts were characterized via X-ray powder diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscope(SEM), transmission electron microscope(TEM), Brunauer-Emmet-Teller(BET) and vibrating sample magnetometer(VSM) at room temperature. The morphology and structure analysis revealed that the as-prepared Fe3O4@MSC retained the original pore morphology of the maize straw material. The non-uniform polyhedral Fe3O4 grew on the whole surface of the MSC, which reduced the aggragation of Fe3O4 and provided more active sites to strengthen the UV-assisted Fenton-like reaction. As a result, the tetracycline(TC) degradation efficiency after 40 min reaction and total organic carbon(TOC) removal efficiency after 2 h reaction of Fe3O4@MSC catalyzing UV-Fenton system reached 99.2% and 72.1%, respectively, which were more substantial than those of Fe3O4@MSC/H2O2(31.5% and 2%), UV/H2O2 system(68% and 23.4%) and UV/Fe3O4/H2O2(80% and 37.5%). The electron spin resonance(ESR) results showed that the ?OH played an important role in the catalytic reaction. A possible degradation pathway of TC was proposed on the basis of the identified intermediates. Overall, the UV assisted heterogeneous Fenton-like process in Fe3O4@MSC improved the cycle of Fe3+/Fe2+ and activated the interfacial catalytic site, which eventually realized the enhancement of degradation and mineralization to tetracycline.
关键词: Degradation of tetracycline,Heterogeneous Fenton-like catalyst,Fe3O4,Carbon skeleton of maize straw,UV irradiation
更新于2025-11-14 17:04:02
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Binary composites WO3/g-C3N4 in porous morphology: Facile construction, characterization, and reinforced visible light photocatalytic activity
摘要: Various WO3/g-C3N4 binary composites were constructed by a facile one-step calcination procedure and then systematically analyzed for chemophysical properties. Interestingly, these resultant composites showed porous morphology in combination with some tubular structures, where both components were closely contacted to generate heterojunction structures. Accordingly, these composites possessed reinforced visible-light absorption capability and enlarged specific surface areas in texture. These microstructural, morphological, and electronic merits ensured the strengthened photocatalytic performance toward degradation of rhodamine B (RhB) and methylene blue (MB) under visible light irradiation. In addition, on base of reactive species entrapping experiments and analytical results, a probable photocatalysis mechanism was speculated as a “Z-scheme” manner instead of conventional Type II path.
关键词: WO3,Photocatalytic degradation,Mechanism,Porous morphology,Binary composites,g-C3N4
更新于2025-11-14 17:04:02
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In-situ solid phase thermal transformation of self-assembled melamine phosphotungstates produce efficient visible light photocatalysts
摘要: Visible-light-driven stacked-layer heterogeneous photocatalyst carbonitride/tungstophosphate (TCN) was constructed via in-situ solid-state thermal transformation using melamine phosphotungstate (MPW). The structural, morphological and optical properties of the samples were investigated. Compared to the MPW hybrids and phosphotungstic acid hydrate, the TCN photocatalysts showed excellent visible light photocatalytic activity. During the thermal transformation, the melamine molecules polymerize to form the defective heptazine structure carbonitride attached to the surface of mixed-valence Keggin units. The interfacial POMs anions-p interactions, ligand-to-metal charge transfer and mix-valence organic-POMs structure makes the electrons fully delocalized over the MPW hybrids, and the TCN photocatalysts obtain the extended light absorption. The Keggin units accept and transfer electrons, so the recombination of photogenerated carriers is suppressed. 13TCN-390 obtains the optimal photocatalytic activity, its photocatalytic degradation efficiency of imidacloprid and rate constant k are 6.38 and 13.50 times than that of CN-390, respectively. The enhanced photocatalytic activity arises from the extended light absorption, suppressed photogenerated carriers’ recombination, surface structure defect and suitable band structure. h+ and (cid:1)OH are the main reactive species when the proposed photocatalytic mechanism was done. This study provides a promising construction strategy for polymer/POMs photocatalysts using different organic-POMs hybrids.
关键词: Melamine phosphotungstate,Visible-light-driven photocatalyst,Degradation,Thermal transformation
更新于2025-11-14 17:04:02
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Plasmonic Au nanoparticles supported on both sides of TiO2 hollow spheres for maximising photocatalytic activity under visible light
摘要: A strategy of intensifying the visible light harvesting ability of anatase TiO2 hollow spheres (HSs) was developed, in which both sides of TiO2 HSs were utilised for stabilising Au nanoparticles (NPs) through the sacrificial templating method and convex surface-induced confinement. The composite structure of single Au NP yolk-TiO2 shell-Au NPs, denoted as Au@Au(TiO2, was rendered and confirmed by the transmission electron microscopy analysis. Au@Au(TiO2 showed enhanced photocatalytic activity in the degradation of methylene blue and phenol in aqueous phase under visible light reference materials such as surpassing that of other Au(TiO2 by 77% and Au@P25 by 52%, respectively, in phenol degradation.
关键词: confinement,photocatalytic degradation,visible light,TiO2 hollow spheres,plasmonic Au nanoparticles
更新于2025-11-14 17:04:02
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One-pot synthesis of 3D Cu <sub/>2</sub> S–MoS <sub/>2</sub> nanocomposites by an ionic liquid-assisted strategy with high photocatalytic activity
摘要: Novel 3D Cu2S–MoS2(x : y) nanocomposites with different proportions of Cu2S (x) and MoS2 (y) are synthesized successfully by a one-step hydrothermal method with the assistance of the ionic liquid [BMIM]SCN. The characterization results show that the nanocomposites are self-assembled from nanosheets of Cu2S and MoS2, they display nanoflower morphology and a typical mesoporous structure. The fabrication mechanism of the nanocomposites is investigated using time-dependent experiments, which indicate the key role of the ionic liquid (IL) in the synthesis process. Furthermore, TAA is used as a sulfur source instead of the IL to form a Cu2S–MoS2 nanocomposite, with the aim of further investigating the effects of the IL on the morphology of the composite. Photodegradation of MB under visible light irradiation experiments were used as probe reactions to evaluate the photocatalytic performance of the as-prepared samples. All the nanocomposites show better catalytic activity than Cu2S and MoS2 monomers. Among the different Cu2S–MoS2(x : y) nanocomposites, the Cu2S–MoS2(1 : 1) composite exhibits the most excellent photocatalytic performance and cycling stability.
关键词: Cu2S–MoS2 nanocomposites,hydrothermal synthesis,photocatalytic activity,ionic liquid,methylene blue degradation
更新于2025-11-14 17:04:02
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Construction of a high-performance photocatalytic fuel cell (PFC) based on plasmonic silver modified Cr-BiOCl nanosheets for simultaneous electricity production and pollutant removal
摘要: The development of high-performance photocatalytic fuel cell (PFC) is seriously hampered by the poor light utilization rate and low charge carriers transfer efficiency. Herein, we have experimentally obtained the plasmonic Ag modified Cr-BiOCl (Cr-BOC/Ag) with high visible light photocatalytic activity and provided direct evidence for the substantially enhanced catalytic activity in metal-semiconductor photocatalysts. The experimental results revealed that the Cr doping and Ag modification could not only extend the photo absorption of BiOCl from the UV to the visible light region but also greatly increase the generation and transfer rate of charge carriers because of its narrowed band gap and the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) effect of metallic Ag. Under visible light irradiation, the Cr-BOC/Ag showed the remarked enhancement on PFC performance when the optimum contents of Cr doping and Ag loading was 14.4% and 4%, respectively. The trapping experiments and multiple characterizations demonstrated that the advantageous combination of Cr doping effect and SPR effect induced by the Ag nanoparticles is responsible for the high generation rate of oxidative species and effective charge carriers transfer. By using RhB as fuel, approximately 75.1% color removal efficiency and 8.38% Coulombic efficiency were obtained under visible light irradiation for 240 min, which are higher than that of MO and TC. And, the Jsc and Voc of Cr-BOC/Ag photoanode were measured to be 0.0073 mA/cm2 and 0.543 V.
关键词: photocatalytic degradation,SPR,BiOCl,coulombic efficiency,visible light,fuel cell
更新于2025-11-14 17:03:37
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2D visible-light-driven TiO2@Ti3C2/g-C3N4 ternary heterostructure for high photocatalytic activity
摘要: A novel 2D visible-light-driven TiO2@Ti3C2/g-C3N4 ternary heterojunction photocatalyst with modified interfacial microstructure and electronic properties was synthesized by ultrasonic-assisted calcination method. The remarkably active g-C3N4 could provide high productivity of photogenerated electrons and holes. Meanwhile, the O/OH-terminated Ti3C2 and by-product TiO2 could act as excellent supporters by migrating electrons in TiO2@Ti3C2/g-C3N4 hybrids. As a result, the highest photocatalytic activities in the degradation of aniline and RhB were increased to 5 and 1.33 times higher than that of pristine g-C3N4 under visible-light irradiation, respectively. Furthermore, we proposed that n–n heterojunction and n-type Schottky heterojunction were built up across their interfaces, which efficiently improve the transition of electrons and further promote the photocatalytic activity of TiO2@Ti3C2/g-C3N4 hybrids. More appealingly, all the results highlight that the environment-friendly TiO2@Ti3C2/g-C3N4 heterojunction hybrids would be desirable candidates for pollutants degradation.
关键词: 2D materials,photocatalytic activity,TiO2@Ti3C2/g-C3N4,ternary heterojunction,pollutants degradation,visible-light-driven
更新于2025-11-14 17:03:37
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Interesting makeover of strontium hexaferrites for environment remediation from excellent photocatalysts to outstanding adsorbents via inclusion of Mn3+ into the lattice
摘要: Manganese incorporated strontium hexaferrites with composition SrMnxFe12-xO19 (x= 0.0, 0.4, 0.8, 1.2, 1.6, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 and 5.0) were fabricated via chemical co-precipitation methodology. Various characterization techniques were employed to investigate the physical properties of the synthesized hexaferrites. Powder X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) patterns revealed the formation of hexagonal phase with P63/mmc space group. FE-SEM micrographs exhibited hexagonal morphology of the synthesized materials; particle size of 125-150 nm range was observed. EDX spectra unveiled the presence of desired elements. The lattice interplanar fringe width from HR-TEM images was observed to be 0.22 nm, 0.26 nm and 0.27 nm indexed to (114), (107) and (203) planes of the manganese doped strontium hexaferrite. Surface area of the synthesized hexaferrites was found to be in the range of ~7.8 to ~8.4 m2/g, scrutinized by Brunauer–Emmet–Teller (BET) plots. Saturation magnetisation values were found to decrease with increase in Mn content from 38.7 to 11.7 emu/g, albeit retaining sufficient magnetic strength to be recovered using an external magnet. Absorption edge for all the hexaferrites was found to lie in the visible region of the spectrum. The oxidation state of different elements present in synthesized hexaferrites was scrutinized using X- ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS). To explore the catalytic efficiency of the synthesized hexaferrites, photo-fenton degradation of methyl orange (MO), remazol deep red (RDR) and p-nitrophenol (PNP) was employed. All the synthesized hexaferrites were found to be highly proficient, degrading the pollutants upto ~98%. Interestingly, astonishing adsorption of ~92.7 % was showcased by SrMn5Fe7O19, prior to the addition of oxidizing agent indicating the symptomatic transformation from excellent photocatalyst to outstanding adsorbents via incorporation of Mn3+ into the lattice. The maximum adsorption capacity of 56.20 and 112.35 mg/g was observed for MO and RDR, respectively.
关键词: photo-fenton degradation,strontium hexaferrites,adsorption,chemical co-precipitation method,manganese substituted ferrites
更新于2025-11-14 17:03:37
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Ultraviolet light assisted heterogeneous Fenton degradation of tetracycline based on polyhedral Fe3O4 nanoparticles with exposed high-energy {110} facets
摘要: Polyhedral Fe3O4 nanoparticles (NPs) with exposed high-energy {110} facets were synthesized by hydro-thermal method using ferrous sulfate and sodium thiosulfate as precursor at 140 °C. The as-synthesized catalysts were characterized via X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), electro impedance spectra (EIS), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) at room temperature. The well-defined Fe3O4 NPs with exposed high-energy {110} facets distributed a wide size, and the percentage of {110} facets was approximately 38.5% for single Fe3O4 NPs crystal. The synergistic effect of UV irradiation and the polyhedral Fe3O4 NPs improved the photodegradation efficiency of tetracycline (TC). The degradation efficiency of polyhedral Fe3O4 NPs catalyzing UV-Fenton system reached 96.7% after 60 min reaction, which was more substantial than polyhedral Fe3O4/H2O2 system (40%) and spherical Fe3O4 NPs catalyzing UV-Fenton system (28%) after 60 min reaction. The TOC degradation efficiency reached 56.5% for polyhedral Fe3O4 NPs catalyzing UV-Fenton after 120 min reaction, while UV/H2O2 system and spherical Fe3O4 NPs catalyzing UV-Fenton was 36.0% and 22.1% respectively after 120 min reaction. Moreover, polyhedral Fe3O4 NPs catalyzing UV-Fenton system exhibited an extremely wide pH range (from 3.0 to 9.0) for efficient degradation of TC. Simultaneously, the extraordinary high degradation efficiency was based on 10 mM H2O2 concentration, which had low requirement for H2O2. Further, the polyhedral Fe3O4 NPs could be reused for five consecutive cycles while still achieving at 91.7% of its original degradation efficiency and recycled under a magnetic field along with excellent chemical stability. Ultraviolet light assisted heterogeneous Fenton in the polyhedral Fe3O4 NPs system improved the ?OH and O2?- production efficiency and Fe(III)/Fe(II) redox cycle, which consequently achieved an excellent degradation efficiency.
关键词: heterogeneous UV-Fenton,Polyhedral Fe3O4 nanoparticles,high-energy {110} facets,tetracycline degradation
更新于2025-11-14 17:03:37