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[IEEE 2018 19th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology (ICEPT) - Shanghai (2018.8.8-2018.8.11)] 2018 19th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology (ICEPT) - A Synthetic Method for Extremely Stable Thin Film of CsPbBr<inf>3</inf> QDs and its Application on Light-emitting Diodes
摘要: The ability to be mixed with the polymers is very important for applications of perovskite quantum dots (QDs), such as in display, lighting and so on. Here, a method for fabricating a thin film composed of CsPbBr3 QDs and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) was reported. By using the ethyl acetate, a large number of ligands on the surface were removed and the combination with polymers can realize. Based on the thin film, an LED device was assembled and its luminous flux, luminous efficiency, color temperature and CIE color coordinates were measured. What’s more, the thin film revealed a splendid stability after being stored for 42 days without any protection, which show the broad prospects of it.
关键词: Inorganic perovskite quantum dots,Stability,Light-emitting diodes
更新于2025-11-19 16:46:39
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Perovskite photocatalyst CsPbBr3-xIx with a bandgap funnel structure for H2 evolution under visible light
摘要: A simple and efficient light-assisted method is employed to prepare powder samples of all-inorganic mixed-perovskite CsPbBr3-xIx from CsPbBr3 by ion exchange in aqueous HBr/KI solution such that the concentration of I in a sample particle decreases on going from the surface to the interior. CsPbBr3-xIx/Pt, namely, CsPbBr3-xIx samples loaded with Pt nanoparticles, shows a high performance for the hydrogen evolution under visible-light irradiation in aqueous HBr solution saturated with CsPbBr3. The H2 evolution rate of the CsPbBr3-xIx/Pt powders (200 mg) is determined to be 224 μmol h-1, under 120 mW cm-2 visible-light (λ ≥ 420 nm) illumination. The CsPbBr3-xIx samples have a high stability, with no apparent decrease in the catalytic activity after 50 h of repeated H2 evolution experiments. The apparent quantum efficiency of CsPbBr3-xIx/Pt is determined to be 2.15% under the irradiation of 450 nm light.
关键词: photocatalysis,hydrogen evolution,bandgap funnel,all-inorganic perovskite,halide gradient
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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Morphological regulation of all-inorganic perovskites for multilevel resistive switching
摘要: Enormous attention has been paid to all-inorganic cesium lead halide perovskites in various photoelectronic fields for their remarkable performances. However, comparing to their analogue organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites, the film morphology of such all-inorganic lead halide perovskites is difficult to control due to the low solubility of cesium salt. Here, we propose a new fabrication routine to control the film morphology of CsPbBr3. A series of CsPbBr3 thin films with big grains (≈800 nm) were successfully prepared. The memristors based on such CsPbBr3 thin films take on typical bipolar resistive switching behavior and remarkable characteristics such as high Ron/Roff ratio (≈105), very low working voltage (≈ ± 1 V), and long data retention (≥104 s). Furthermore, through modulating the film morphology, memristors with multilevel resistive switching behavior can be easily prepared. These advantages demonstrate that the all-inorganic cesium lead halide memristors possess great potential for future application.
关键词: Memristor,Morphological regulation,Multilevel resistive switching,All-inorganic perovskite
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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On the Mechanism for the Extremely Efficient Sensitization of Yb3+ Luminescence in CsPbCl3 Nanocrystals
摘要: Rare earth (RE3+) doped inorganic CsPbX3 (X=Cl or Cl/Br) nanocrystals have been presented as promising materials for applications in solar-energy-conversion technology. An extremely efficient sensitization of Yb3+ luminescence in CsPbCl3 nanoparticles (NCs) was very recently demonstrated where quantum cutting is responsible for photoluminescence quantum yields over 100% (T. J. Milstein, et al., Nano Letters 2018, 18, 3792). In the present work, based on cubic phase of inorganic perovskite, we seek atom-level-insight into the basic mechanisms behind these observations in order to boost the further development of RE3+ doped CsPbX3 NCs for optoelectronics. In our calculations of cubic crystal structure, we do not find any energy level formed in the middle of the band gap, which disfavors a mechanism of step-wise energy transfer from the perovskite host to two Yb3+ ions. Our work indicates that the configuration with 'right-angle' Yb3+-VPb-Yb3+ couple are most likely to form in Yb3+-doped CsPbCl3. Associated with this 'right-angle' couple, the 'right-angle' Pb atom with trapped excited states would localize the photogenerated electrons and could act as the energy donor in a quantum cutting process, which achieves simultaneous sensitization of two neighboring Yb3+ ions.
关键词: Quantum cutting,Ytterbium-Doped inorganic perovskite,density function theory (DFT)
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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Electrochemically switchable electrochemiluminescent sensor constructed based on inorganic perovskite quantum dots synthesized with microwave irradiation
摘要: Microwave irradiation was employed to synthesize inorganic perovskite quantum dots (IPQDs) which were demonstrated to be monoclinic phase and behaved tunable photoluminescent emissions across the entire visible light spectrum. The microwave-based synthetic method was proved to be easy-operation, high-throughput and low-cost. These microwave-synthesized IPQDs exhibited electrochemically switchable electrochemiluminescence (ECL). Obvious ECL was obtained when holes were injected into the electron-injected IPQDs while almost no ECL was observed in the reverse process. ECL of IPQDs gave promise for constructing electrochemiluminescent sensors for hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and dopamine (DA) detection. Linear relationships between ECL intensities and H2O2/DA concentrations were detected and satisfactory correlation coefficients were obtained. Our results shed light on the ECL of microwave-synthesized IPQDs.
关键词: electrochemiluminescent sensor,inorganic perovskite quantum dots,electroluminescence,microwave
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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Thermally Stable, Efficient, Vapor Deposited Inorganic Perovskite Solar Cells
摘要: We report on thermally stable inorganic mixed halide perovskite solar cells deposited using a vapor deposition technique with no loss in device performance at 200 °C for 72 hours. X-ray diffraction analysis confirms no compositional degradation of the perovskite layer up to 200 °C anneals. We use a layer-by-layer vapor deposition technique with thin layers (several nm) of PbI2 and CsBr precursors to fabricate inorganic mixed halide perovskite solar cells with a photoconversion efficiency of 11.8%. We study the effect of several key parameters of the perovskite fabrication process that control the intermixing of the perovskite layer and their effect on device efficiency and hysteresis. The thermal stability of the perovskite material and its energy band gap of 1.87eV makes it appropriate for use in tandem junction cells for use in real-life environments with high solar illuminance where the ambient temperatures exceed 55 °C in the summer, and silicon cell module temperatures approach 86 °C.
关键词: Thermal Stability,inorganic perovskite solar cells,vacuum deposition,mixed halide perovskites,layer-by-layer deposition,thermal degradation
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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High Phase Stability in CsPbI <sub/>3</sub> Enabled by Pba??I Octahedra Anchors for Efficient Inorganic Perovskite Photovoltaics
摘要: CsPbI3 inorganic perovskite has exhibited some special properties particularly crystal structure distortion and quantum confinement effect, yet the poor phase stability of CsPbI3 severely hinders its applications. Herein, the nature of the photoactive CsPbI3 phase transition from the perspective of PbI6 octahedra is revealed. A facile method is also developed to stabilize the photoactive phase and to reduce the defect density of CsPbI3. CsPbI3 is decorated with multifunctional 4-aminobenzoic acid (ABA), and steric neostigmine bromide (NGBr) is subsequently used to further mediate the thin films’ surface (NGBr-CsPbI3(ABA)). The ABA or NG cation adsorbed onto the grain boundaries/surface of CsPbI3 anchors the PbI6 octahedra via increasing the energy barriers of octahedral rotation, which maintains the continuous array of corner-sharing PbI6 octahedra and kinetically stabilizes the photoactive phase CsPbI3. Moreover, the added ABA and NGBr not only interact with shallow- or deep-level defects in CsPbI3 to significantly reduce defect density, but also lead to improved energy-level alignment at the interfaces between the CsPbI3 and the charge transport layers. Finally, the champion NGBr-CsPbI3(ABA)-based inorganic perovskite solar cell delivers 18.27% efficiency with excellent stability. Overall, this work demonstrates a promising concept to achieve highly phase-stabilized inorganic perovskite with suppressed defect density for promoting its optoelectronic applications.
关键词: inorganic perovskite,phase stability,PbI6 octahedra anchors,CsPbI3,defect density
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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Carbon electrode engineering for high efficiency all-inorganic perovskite solar cells
摘要: Carbon-based inorganic perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have demonstrated an excellent performance in the field of photovoltaics owing to their simple fabrication techniques, low-cost and superior stability. Despite the lower efficiency of devices with a carbon electrode compared with the conventional structure, the potential applications in large scale have attracted increasing attention. Herein, we employ a mixed carbon electrode inorganic PSC by incorporating one-dimensional structure carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and two-dimensional Ti3C2-MXene nanosheets into a commercial carbon paste. This mixed carbon electrode, which is different from the pure carbon electrode in showing a point-to-point contact, provides a network structure and multi-dimensional charge transfer path, which effectively increases the conductivity of the carbon electrode and carriers transport. A respectable power conversion efficiency of 7.09% is obtained through carbon/CNT/MXene mixed electrode in CsPbBr3-based solar cells.
关键词: inorganic perovskite solar cells,carbon nanotubes,carbon electrode,Ti3C2-MXene,photovoltaics
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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All-inorganic 0D/3D Cs4Pb(IBr)6/CsPbI3-xBrx Mixed-dimensional Perovskite Solar Cells with Enhanced Efficiency and Stability
摘要: The inorganic halide perovskite CsPbI3 has shown great promise in efficient solar cells. However, the α-phase CsPbI3 is thermodynamically unstable at room temperature, limiting its applications. Herein, we have successfully fabricated highly stable all-inorganic 0D/3D Cs4Pb(IBr)6/CsPbI3-xBrx mixed-dimensional perovskite solar cells. The 0D Cs4Pb(IBr)6 phase spontaneously distributes in the 3D CsPbI3-xBrx perovskite phase and facilitates the (100) preferential crystal orientation of the CsPbI3-xBrx crystals. Due to the reasonable energy level alignment and lattice match between (040) in 0D Cs4Pb(IBr)6 and (002) in 3D CsPbI3-xBrx crystals, a 0D-3D heterojunction structure formed. The defect passivation and non-radiative recombination suppression within the films effectively promote smooth carrier transport in the perovskite solar cells, boosting the efficiency to 14.77%. The devices retained 93.9% of the initial efficiency after 60 days in a nitrogen atmosphere. Moreover, a high efficiency of 10.52% has also been achieved in the 1 cm2-large solar cells due to the high uniformity and repeatability of the 0D/3D films.
关键词: Cs4Pb(IBr)6,heterojunction,CsPbI3-xBrx,all-inorganic perovskite solar cells,stability
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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2Da??3D Cs <sub/>2</sub> PbI <sub/>2</sub> Cl <sub/>2</sub> a??CsPbI <sub/>2.5</sub> Br <sub/>0.5</sub> Mixed-Dimensional Films for All-Inorganic Perovskite Solar Cells with Enhanced Efficiency and Stability
摘要: The phase instability of cesium lead halide perovskite is still a substantial challenge hindering its application. A 2D-3D all-inorganic Cs2PbI2Cl2-CsPbI2.5Br0.5 perovskite solar cell was successfully developed to address this issue. The 2D Cs2PbI2Cl2 phase distributed among the grain boundaries of the 3D CsPbI3-xBrx grains. The existence of Cs2PbI2Cl2 effectively facilitated the (100) preferential crystal orientation of the CsPbI2.5Br0.5 crystals, promoting the carrier transport. The smooth transition region between the (003)2D//(001)3D interface indicated the formation of a 2D-3D heterostructure. Due to the improved crystal quality, high uniformity and repeatability, the efficiency of the solar cells with areas of 0.09 cm2, 1 cm2 and 2 cm2 significantly improved to 15.09%, 12.74%, and 10.01%, respectively. The PCE retained 95.3% of the initial efficiency after 60 days in a nitrogen atmosphere at room temperature and 80% of the initial efficiency at humidity of 70±10% RH under continuous heating at 80°C for 12 h.
关键词: heterojunction,CsPbI3-xBrx,Cs2PbI2Cl2,all-inorganic perovskite solar cells,stability
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01