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- 摘要
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- 实验方案
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[IEEE 2018 International Conference and Exposition on Electrical And Power Engineering (EPE) - Iasi (2018.10.18-2018.10.19)] 2018 International Conference and Exposition on Electrical And Power Engineering (EPE) - Metaheuristic Algorithms based Multi-objective Optimization for Image Segmentation
摘要： In this paper a multi-threshold image segmentation procedure based on nature-inspired multi-objective optimization is proposed. The Particle Swarm Optimization, Black Hole and Gravitational Search algorithms were adapted for multi-objective optimization. The Root Mean Square Error and the number of segmented regions were used as optimization criteria. The three procedures were applied for human silhouettes detection in video sequences and the obtained results are compared. Concerning the algorithms performances, the experiments revealed that the results of multi-objective Black Hole algorithm based segmentation are better than those of the other two algorithms, at least for the test images used in this experiment.
关键词： nature-inspired algorithms,human locomotion,video processing,multi-objective optimization
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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[IEEE 2018 Conference on Design and Architectures for Signal and Image Processing (DASIP) - Porto, Portugal (2018.10.10-2018.10.12)] 2018 Conference on Design and Architectures for Signal and Image Processing (DASIP) - Hardware-Software Implementation of a SFM Module for Navigation an Unmanned Aerial Vehicles-A Demo
摘要： In this paper the design of an embedded vision system for structure from motion (SFM) computation is presented. The solution allows for scene depth reconstruction based on two consecutive video frames registered by a moving camera. The module is developed for a Xilinx Zynq SoC (System on Chip) device and is divided into a hardware and software part. The programmable logic (PL) is used mainly for detect and match features. Fundamental matrix estimation and triangulation are executed in the processing system (PS – ARM based). The module is dedicated to navigation of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) – autonomous flight and landing. The system is adapted to process a 1280x720 pixel video stream @60 frames per second in real-time.
关键词： FPGA,Zynq SoC,structure from motion,real-time video processing,hardware-software systems
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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Automatic Detection of Driver Impairment Based on Pupillary Light Reflex
摘要： The main objective of this paper is to determine the feasibility of designing a driver drunkenness detection system based on the dynamic analysis of a subject’s pupillary light reflex (PLR). This involuntary reaction is widely utilized in the medical field to diagnose a variety of diseases, and in this paper, the effectiveness of such a method to reveal an impairment condition due to alcohol abuse is evaluated. The test method consists in applying a light stimulus to one eye of the subject and to capture the dynamics of constriction of both eyes; for extracting the pupil size profiles from the video sequences, a two-step methodology is described, where in the first phase, the iris/pupil search within the image is performed, and in the second stage, the image is cropped to perform pupil detection on a smaller image to improve time efficiency. The undesired pupil dynamics arising in the PLR are defined and evaluated; a spontaneous oscillation of the pupil diameter is observed in the range [0, 2] Hz and the accommodation reflex causes pupil constriction of about 10% of the iris diameter. A database of pupillary light responses is acquired on different subjects in baseline condition and after alcohol consumption, and for each one, a first-order model is identified. A set of features is introduced to compare the two populations of responses and is used to design a support vector machine classifier to discriminate between “Sober” and “Drunk” states.
关键词： pupil dynamics,video processing,system identification,ADAS,support vector machine,classification
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:21
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[Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing] Image Processing and Communications Challenges 10 Volume 892 (10th International Conference, IP&C’2018 Bydgoszcz, Poland, November 2018, Proceedings) || Video Processing and Analysis for Endoscopy-Based Internal Pipeline Inspection
摘要： Because of the increasing requirements in regards to the pipeline transport regulations, the operators take care to the rigorous application of checking routines that ensure nonoccurrence of leaks and failures. In situ pipe inspection systems such as endoscopy, remains a reliable mean to diagnose possible abnormalities in the interior of a pipe such as corrosion. Through digital video processing, the acquired videos and images are analyzed and interpreted to detect the damaged and the risky pipeline areas. Thus, the objective of this work is to bring a powerful analysis tool for a rigorous pipeline inspection through the implementation of speci?c algorithms dedicated to this application for a precise delimitation of the defective zones and a reliable interpretation of the defect implicated, in spite of the drastic conditions inherent to the evolution of the endoscope inside the pipeline and the quality of the acquired images and videos.
关键词： corrosion detection,video processing,pipeline inspection,thresholding methods,endoscopy
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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Centroid tracking and velocity measurement of white blood cell in video
摘要： Automated blood cells tracking system has a vital role as the tracking process reflects the blood cell characteristics and indicates several diseases. Blood cells tracking is challenging due to the non-rigid shapes of the blood cells, and the variability in their videos along with the existence of different moving objects in the blood. To tackle such challenges, we proposed a green star based centroid (GSBC) moving white blood cell (WBC) tracking algorithm to measure its velocity and draw its trajectory. The proposed cell tracking system consists of two stages, namely WBC detection and blob analysis, and fine tuning the tracking process by determine the centroid of the WBC, and mark the centroid for further fine tracking and to exclude the bacteria from the bounding box. Furthermore, the speed and the trajectory of the WBC motion are recorded and plotted. In the experiments, an optical flow technique is compared with the proposed tracking system showing the superiority of the proposed system as the optical flow method failed to track the WBC. The proposed system identified the WBC accurately, while the optical flow identified all other objects lead to its disability to track the WBC.
关键词： Trajectory analysis,Video processing,Cell detection,Velocity measurements,Blob analysis,White blood cell,Tracking system
更新于2025-09-10 09:29:36
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12.2: A 3D Display Parallel System: Light Field Re-rendering and Depth Sense Optimization
摘要： The main benefit of 3D display over 2D display is the obvious ability to create a more lifelike character with high depth sense. However, the limitation of human eye’s visual mechanism, unartful 3D scene structure design, or bad viewing condition always emerges poor depth perception experience or even physiological discomfort during the watching time, which is often sub-optimal for mass high-quality 3D display productions. To solve this problem, we propose a novel 3D display parallel system for depth sense optimization and it empirically guides how the light field should be re-rendered. Structurally, the parallel system consists of an artificial perception measurement system, a display evaluation model and a light field display rendering system, which includes the display calibration, scene capture, light field data processing and display. Particularly, the system can systematically analyze and model various factors affecting the depth sense which learned through the measurement system, like scene structure, objects’ speeds in 3D video and so on. And those sense factors can be personally modified or increased according to the viewer’s demands or technical improvement. Moreover, the light field could be real-time re-rendered, based on some image processing technology, optical flow analysis and object segmentation (or tracking) (especially the one-shot video segmentation). Theory and algorithms are developed and experimental validation results show a superior performance.
关键词： Light Field Re-rendering,Depth Sense,3D Video Processing,One-shot Segmentation,3D Display Parallel System
更新于2025-09-09 09:28:46
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[IEEE 2018 IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST) - Krakow, Poland (2018.10.16-2018.10.18)] 2018 IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST) - Virtual Video Synthesis for Personalized Training
摘要： Online personal training allows users to work out from the comfort of their own homes using workout videos designed by fitness instructors. Users of such applications can use their device (PC, laptop, smart TV, etc.) camera and work out with others in a group setting, enabling plethora of intertwined benefits. In order to enhance training efficiency, it could be helpful for the trainee to superimpose his/her human silhouette, giving the differences of his/her exercise over the trainer’s movements. One way to proceed towards this direction is to have a camera recording the video of the trainee during the exercise, which should be presented in contrast to the instructor’s video on the device screen. In this work, we explore this direction and present traditional background estimation approaches in combination with foreground extraction techniques using videos recorded with static cameras. It is shown that none of the presented methods is able to efficiently face all possible challenges, like slow moving object (foreground) or presence of the moving object at the phase of background initialization, problems that mainly appear in in yoga exercise. As an alternative, we propose a series of techniques including an initial background reconstruction method followed by a selective updating scheme. In this way, the background image adaptively converges to the ground truth data enabled by the merging of from detected moving regions (temporal processing) and color-based regions (spatial processing) of the video segment. Finally, we also apply the proposed method in space surveillance applications, using surveillance cameras, in order to evaluate the generality and efficiency of the proposed approach.
关键词： image background reconstruction,silhouette extraction,fusion of temporal and spatial information,motion tracking,video processing
更新于2025-09-09 09:28:46
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[IEEE 2018 IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST) - Krakow, Poland (2018.10.16-2018.10.18)] 2018 IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST) - Power Transmission Lines Inspection using Properly Equipped Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)
摘要： The inspection of power transmission lines is an important task that enhances the reliability of Electricity Distribution Network Operators. This task can be performed in a low-cost way using unmanned aircrafts. At the present study, we examine the effectiveness of using basic image processing methods on image data of the power lines acquired by an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The specific UAV was assembled for the present work under the considerations that arise from the purpose of the inspection of power transmission lines. Two methodologies are proposed differing on the pre- processing required in order to detect the location of the lines on the video images. Both proposed methodologies were tested in real-world cases, with the image background in each case to be characterized of non-uniform texture, i.e. the natural terrain is rugged at some locations, wooded land at some other or it is road that appears at the same hue as the aerial power lines. We examined the case of a broken line where the methodologies result in successful detection of the power lines before and after the discontinuity of the power line. The proposed work offers a robust and low-cost way for the inspection of power transmission lines and so an effective way to detect the location where a cable fault has occurred.
关键词： Hough transform,aerial video processing,UAV remote sensing,power line inspection,parametric training
更新于2025-09-09 09:28:46
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[Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing] Image Processing and Communications Challenges 10 Volume 892 (10th International Conference, IP&C’2018 Bydgoszcz, Poland, November 2018, Proceedings) || Ten Years of Image Processing and Communications
摘要： Image processing and communications have become emerging domains for researchers and societies all over the world. Both are widely implemented and become reality in everyday matters. In this article authors present an overview of the trends and reflect on aspects discussed during the Image Processing and Communications Conferences taking place in Bydgoszcz, Poland during last 10 years. The paper aims to reflect on this great event and its scientific contents.
关键词： Cloud computing,Biometrics,Applications,Image quality,Video processing,Pattern recognition,Network,Image processing,Cyber security
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14