研究目的
Investigating the development of a ternary WO3/Au/CdS photocatalyst for the construction of a novel photoelectrochemical (PEC) immunosensor for the sensitive and selective detection of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA).
研究成果
The ternary WO3/Au/CdS photocatalyst exhibited significantly enhanced photocatalytic performance due to the LSPR effect of Au NPs and the sensitization of CdS. The constructed PEC immunosensor demonstrated high sensitivity, good selectivity, and stability for CEA detection, with a linear range from 0.01 to 10 ng/mL and a detection limit of 1 pg/mL. The immunosensor was successfully applied to detect CEA in serum samples, indicating its potential for practical applications.
研究不足
The study does not discuss the long-term stability of the immunosensor under varying environmental conditions or its performance in complex biological matrices beyond serum samples.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the preparation of a ternary WO3/Au/CdS photocatalyst through reversible redox and ionic adsorption methods. The photocatalytic activity and PEC properties of the photocatalyst were compared with WO3, CdS, WO3/Au, and WO3/CdS. A PEC immunosensor was constructed based on the large anodic photocurrent and the specific recognition between CEA and anti-CEA.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The study used CEA and anti-CEA for the immunosensor construction. The performance of the immunosensor was tested with serum samples.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included a Bruker D8 diffractometer, Sigma FESEM, JEM-2100 microscope, ESCALAB 250Xi spectrometer, UV-visible spectrophotometer UV-3600, Hitachi F-4600 fluorescence spectrometer, CHI 832C electrochemical workstation, and a 10 W LED lamp.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The WO3/Au/CdS photocatalyst was prepared and characterized. The PEC immunosensor was fabricated and its performance was evaluated under optimized conditions.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The photocurrent responses were measured and analyzed to determine the sensitivity and selectivity of the immunosensor towards CEA.
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Bruker D8 diffractometer
D8
Bruker
X-ray diffraction experiment
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Sigma FESEM
Sigma
Zeiss
Scanning electron microscopy imaging
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JEM-2100 microscope
JEM-2100
JEOL
Transmission electron microscopy imaging
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ESCALAB 250Xi spectrometer
ESCALAB 250Xi
Thermo Fisher Scientific
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis
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UV-visible spectrophotometer
UV-3600
Shimadzu
UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectra recording
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Hitachi F-4600 fluorescence spectrometer
F-4600
Hitachi
Photoluminescence measurement
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CHI 832C electrochemical workstation
CHI 832C
CH Instruments
Linear sweep voltammogram recording
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LED lamp
10 W
Tianjin Deshang Technology Co., Ltd.
Excitation source for photoelectrochemical tests
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