研究目的
Investigating the effect of gettering on fast-diffusing impurities in multicrystalline silicon and their impact on the electrical properties of solar cells.
研究成果
The study successfully demonstrated a multiscale characterization approach for analyzing grain boundaries in multicrystalline silicon, revealing the effectiveness of SDG in reducing copper at grain boundaries but not chromium. The Σ3 grain boundary showed minimal impurity decoration, correlating with its low recombination activity.
研究不足
The main limitation is the time-consuming nature of sample preparation and analysis, which restricts the ability to analyze large sections of grain boundaries or multiple samples for statistical certainty.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employs a multiscale approach combining macroscale lifetime measurements, photoluminescence imaging, and nanoscale analysis using Transmission Kikuchi Diffraction (TKD) and Atom Probe Tomography (APT).
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Sister wafers from the Red Zone of a high-performance multicrystalline silicon ingot were used, characterized by higher impurity levels to facilitate detection.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment includes a Sinton WCP-120 for photoconductance measurements, BT Imaging LIS-L1 for photoluminescence imaging, Zeiss Crossbeam FIB/SEM for TKD, and Cameca LEAP 5000 XR for APT.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Samples underwent Saw Damage Gettering (SDG) with thermal treatments, followed by chemical etching and analysis. APT samples were prepared using focused ion beam methods.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Gibbsian interfacial excess was calculated to quantify impurity segregation at grain boundaries.
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