研究目的
Investigating the photocatalytic activation of C-H bonds by spatially controlled chlorine and titanium on the silicate layer for partial cyclohexane oxidation.
研究成果
The study successfully demonstrated that the spatial arrangement of chlorine and titanium on a silicate layer significantly enhances the photocatalytic oxidation of cyclohexane. The chlorinated layered silicate photocatalyst showed high production rates and selectivity for partially oxidized products, with minimal over-oxidation. This was attributed to the efficient electron transfer facilitated by the high surface density of active species and their suitable spatial distribution.
研究不足
The technical constraints include the need for precise control over the spatial distribution of chlorine and titanium atoms on the silicate layer. Potential areas for optimization involve enhancing the interaction between chlorine and titanium for more efficient electron transfer and improving the stability of the chlorine radicals under reaction conditions.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study focused on the synthesis of silica-based catalysts with grafted titanium interacting with photochemically adsorbed chlorine.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Layered silicate HUS-7 was used as the substrate, reacted with titanium(IV) acetylacetonate, and treated with hydrochloric acid under photoirradiation.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Instruments included powder X-ray diffractometer, UV-Vis spectrometer, ICP-OES, SEM with EDX, solid NMR spectrometer, and nitrogen adsorption apparatus.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The process involved grafting titanium onto the silicate, chlorination treatment, and photocatalytic oxidation of cyclohexane under solar light irradiation.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Product analysis was performed using GC-TCD and GC-FID, with quantum yields calculated based on incident photons and electrical charge number consumed.
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UV-Vis spectrometer
UV-3600Plus
Shimadzu Co.
Recording UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectra.
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SEM
Hitachi S-4800
Hitachi
Investigating crystal size and morphology.
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CHN analyzer
PerkinElmer 2400 II
PerkinElmer
Performing elemental analysis.
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diffraction grating-type illuminator
SM-25M
JASCO Co.
Obtaining action spectra using monochromatic light irradiation.
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ESR spectrometer
JEOL JES RE-1X
JEOL
Conducting Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) measurements.
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powder X-ray diffractometer
Bruker D8 ADVANCE
Bruker
Collecting powder X-ray diffraction patterns of solid products.
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ICP-OES
Seiko SPS7000
Seiko
Determining Si/Ti and Cl/Ti ratios.
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solid NMR spectrometer
Varian 600PS
Varian
Recording 13C and 29Si magic angle spinning (MAS) NMR spectra.
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nitrogen adsorption apparatus
BELSORP-max
Bel Japan
Obtaining nitrogen adsorption isotherms at -196 °C.
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solar simulator
San-Ei Electric Co., Ltd.
San-Ei Electric
Performing photocatalytic oxidation reactions under photoirradiation.
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GC-TCD
GC-8A
Quantitatively determining CO2 and organic compounds.
GC-8A Series Gas Chromatograph
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GC-FID
GC-2014
Quantitatively determining organic compounds.
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