研究目的
Investigating the effects of temperature and liquid-phase iodination on the electrical property of spin coated CuI thin films for potential use in CuI/n-Si solar cells.
研究成果
The liquid-phase I-doping increases the crystal quality and size of the films, improves surface morphology, and significantly enhances electrical conductivity, carrier concentration, and mobility. The optical transmittance and band gap of CuI thin films also increase with I-doping, indicating high degeneracy of the films. These findings suggest that spin coated CuI thin films with direct liquid-phase iodination are potential candidates for CuI/n-Si solar cells.
研究不足
The study focuses on the effects of temperature and liquid-phase iodination on the electrical properties of CuI thin films. The long-term stability and performance of CuI/n-Si solar cells under operational conditions were not investigated.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
The study involved the deposition of CuI thin films by spin coating with direct liquid-phase iodination of the films. The effects of temperature and iodine doping on the electrical properties were investigated.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
CuI, acetonitrile, and Iodine were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. CuI was dissolved in acetonitrile at 30 mg/mL and stirred in a magnetic stirrer. The solution was filtered with a nylon filter with 0.45 μm pore. Liquid-phase iodine doping was performed by adding directly iodine at 0.1 and 0.5 wt% in CuI-dissolved solution.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
Bruker Dektak XTL thickness profiler for thickness measurement, X’Pert-Pro, Philips, Japan XRD Difractometer for XRD study, Carl Zeiss, Model: EVO-18 Research SEM systems for SEM study, Van-der-Pauw technique for electrical conductivity and Hall effect studies.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
The CuI solution was spin coated on glass substrate at speeds of 1000, 2000, and 3000 rpm for 30 sec with 5 sec slope. The deposited CuI thin films were annealed at 100°C for 10 min to remove the residual solvents. The spin coating steps were repeated 3 times for the fabrication of thicker films.
5:Data Analysis Methods
The crystallite size of the CuI films was calculated using the Debye-Scherrer’s formula. The electrical conductivity and Hall effect studies were carried out by Van-der-Pauw technique. The optical transmittance and band gap were measured to observe the effect of I-doping on the optical properties of CuI thin films.
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