研究目的
Investigating a versatile and efficient method for the permanent marking of polymer surfaces that combines inkjet deposition and near-infrared (NIR) laser curing.
研究成果
The Laser Polymer Tattooing (LPT) process can be successfully applied to various polymer substrates with fusion temperatures below 200 °C, particularly for marking olefin substrates like polypropylene. The process offers stable marking with better aging properties than standard UV ink, due to the laser-induced migration of ink nanoparticles into the polymer substrate. This method presents significant advantages for polymer marking in applications such as decoration, object personalization, identification, and quality control.
研究不足
The process is more difficult to apply to polymers with high fusion temperatures (above 200 °C). The resolution of the process is not high, with pixel diameters of around 100 microns in some conditions.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study combines inkjet deposition and NIR laser curing for polymer marking. The NIR laser treatment forces ink particles to migrate into the upper layers of the polymer, creating permanent marks.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Various polymers, including polypropylene, were used as substrates. Ink was deposited by spin coating and inkjet printing.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
A SEIKO 508GS printer head for inkjet printing, a 500 W, 808 nm, continuous-wave laser diode (LDL500 from Laserline) for NIR laser curing, and a Philips CM200 microscope for TEM observations.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Ink was deposited on polymer substrates, followed by NIR laser treatment. The samples were then analyzed using electronic and optical microscopy to study the marking process and its effects.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The contrast of marking was analyzed based on the thickness of the deposited ink and the laser power. TEM and optical microscopy were used to observe the physicochemical processes induced by laser curing.
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