研究目的
Investigating the structural stability of hybrid organic/inorganic perovskites using machine-learning algorithms to predict the phase stability based on the effective atomic radius and the number of lone pairs of the A-site cation.
研究成果
The study demonstrates that machine-learning models can accurately predict the phase stability of perovskites based on the effective atomic radius and the number of lone pairs of the A-site cation. This approach provides an efficient strategy for materials design, superior to conventional trial-and-error methods.
研究不足
The study is limited by the computational cost of DFT calculations and the complexity of machine-learning models. The predictive accuracy may be affected by the lack of experimental data for some hypothetical compounds.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employs density functional theory (DFT) calculations to analyze the phase stability of perovskites. Machine-learning models are constructed to predict the phase stability based on structural parameters.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The study considers 384 ABC3 chalcogenide and halide perovskites, with A-site cations including alkali metals and organic molecules.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
DFT calculations are performed using the Vienna ab initio simulation package (VASP) with the Perdew?Burke?Ernzerhof (PBE) parameterization of the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) and van der Waals corrections.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Structures are optimized in three steps: volume optimization, atomic displacement, and full relaxation. The phase stability is measured by the energy difference between the ideal cubic and fully relaxed structures.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Machine-learning techniques including generalized linear model (GLM), Random Forest (RF), Gradient Boosting Machines (GBM), XGBoost, and deep learning (DL) are used to analyze the data.
独家科研数据包,助您复现前沿成果,加速创新突破
获取完整内容