研究目的
Investigating the protective mechanism of low dose sodium nitrite on yak meat myoglobin in a hydroxy radical oxidation environment.
研究成果
Low dose NaNO2 can reduce myoglobin carbonyl content, increase total sulfhydryl concentration, decrease disulfide bonds, and protect myoglobin from oxidation without significantly affecting its secondary structure. It also shifts the Fe ion from a high spin state to a low spin state, facilitating the contraction of the myoglobin heme center.
研究不足
The study focuses on the protective effects of NaNO2 on myoglobin oxidation in a controlled environment, which may not fully replicate natural conditions. Further research is needed to confirm the scavenging effect of NaNO2 on hydroxyl radicals.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study used Laser micro-Raman spectroscopy and Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy to assess protein oxidation, atomic interactions, and secondary structural changes.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Longissimus dorsi muscles from three yaks were used for myoglobin preparation.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Included a homogenizer (XHF-D, Ningbo Scientz Biotechnology Co., Ltd), a high-speed refrigerated centrifuge (TGL-24MC, Changsha Pingfan Instrument Co., Ltd), and a Lab Ram HR800 laser micro-Raman spectrometer.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Myoglobin was prepared, treated with NaNO2 and H2O2, and analyzed for carbonyl content, total sulfhydryl concentration, disulfide bond, FT-IR, and Laser micro-Raman spectroscopy.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Statistical analysis was performed using one-way ANOVA by SPSS 20.0.
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