研究目的
Investigating the effects of doping a π-conjugated small molecule (NPB) into a hole transport layer (PTAA) on the performance of inverted perovskite solar cells (PSCs).
研究成果
Doping NPB into PTAA enhances the performance of inverted PSCs by improving perovskite crystal growth, charge extraction, and transport, leading to a high PCE of 20.15%. This approach offers a simple and efficient method to advance photovoltaic performance.
研究不足
The study focuses on the specific combination of NPB and PTAA, and the optimal doping ratio may vary with different materials or device architectures. Long-term stability under operational conditions needs further investigation.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved doping NPB into PTAA to improve the HTL's properties for PSCs.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Perovskite precursor solutions and various NPB doping ratios were prepared and characterized.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Instruments included XRD, SEM, AFM, UPS, PL, and TRPL for material and device characterization.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Devices were fabricated with a configuration of ITO/HTL/CH3NH3PbI3/PC61BM/Ag, followed by characterization.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Performance metrics like PCE, JSC, VOC, and FF were analyzed alongside material properties.
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Panalytical X’Pert Pro X-ray Powder Diffractometer
X’Pert Pro
Panalytical
Collecting XRD data
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Nova 230 Nano SEM
Nova 230
FEI
Performing SEM
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Escalab 250Xi
250Xi
Thermo Scientific
Measuring energy levels by UPS
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Veeco Multimode V
Multimode V
Veeco
Obtaining AFM images
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Precision Impedance Analyzer
4294A
Agilent
Testing dielectric spectra
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Varian 5E UV/Vis/NIR spectrophotometer
5E
Varian
Measuring absorption spectra
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JC000DI optical contact-measuring system
JC000DI
Zhong Chen
Measuring contact angles
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Horiba Jobin-Yvon LabRAM HR800
LabRAM HR800
Horiba
Collecting PL and TRPL spectra
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Newport, Class AAA solar simulator
94023A-U
Newport
Simulating AM 1.5 sunlight
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2400 Series Source Meter
2400
Keithley Instruments
Measuring current density-voltage characteristics
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Ivium Electrochemical Workstation
Ivium
Performing EIS and Mott-Schottky capacitance analysis
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