研究目的
Investigating the effect of nitrogen doping on the electrical, structural, and optical properties of p-type Cu2O thin films synthesized by direct current (DC) magnetron sputter deposition for photovoltaic applications.
研究成果
Nitrogen doping significantly enhances the electrical conductivity of Cu2O thin films without considerably affecting their structural and optical properties. This makes nitrogen-doped Cu2O thin films promising for applications in all-oxide based p-n heterojunction devices, such as photodetectors and solar cells.
研究不足
The study focuses on the effect of nitrogen doping on Cu2O thin films for photovoltaic applications but does not explore the integration of these films into actual photovoltaic devices or their performance under solar illumination.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Nitrogen-doped Cu2O thin films were prepared on quartz substrates by reactive sputtering of a Cu target using a DC magnetron sputtering system. The effect of nitrogen doping was investigated by varying the N2 gas flow rate during deposition.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Quartz substrates were cleaned and loaded into the deposition chamber. The nitrogen concentration in the films was analyzed using secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS).
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
DC magnetron sputtering system (Semicore Triaxis), Cu target (99.999%), quartz substrates, N2, Ar, and O2 gases.
4:999%), quartz substrates, N2, Ar, and O2 gases. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
4. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow: The substrates were cleaned, pre-sputtered, and then deposited with Cu2O thin films at a substrate temperature of 400°C with varying N2 gas flow rates. The films were characterized using SIMS, XRD, AFM, spectrophotometric, and Hall effect measurements.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The nitrogen concentration was determined from SIMS measurements. The structural properties were analyzed using XRD, surface morphology by AFM, optical properties by spectrophotometric measurements, and electrical properties by Hall effect measurements.
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Dektak 8 stylus profilometer
Dektak 8
Bruker
Used to measure the sputtered crater depth for depth conversion of the recorded SIMS profiles.
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Bruker AXS D8 Discover
D8 Discover
Bruker
Used for X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements to analyze the structural properties of the Cu2O thin films.
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Veeco Innova atomic force microscope
Innova
Veeco
Used for atomic force microscopy (AFM) to analyze the surface morphology of the Cu2O thin films.
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Shimadzu SolidSpe-3700 DUV spectrophotometer
SolidSpe-3700 DUV
Shimadzu
Used for UV–vis optical transmittance spectra measurements to analyze the optical properties of the Cu2O thin films.
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LakeShore 7604
7604
LakeShore
Used for Hall Effect measurements to determine the hole mobility, resistivity, and hole carrier density of the Cu2O thin films.
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DC magnetron sputtering system
Semicore Triaxis
Semicore
Used for the deposition of nitrogen-doped Cu2O thin films on quartz substrates.
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Cu target
99.999%
Used as the source material for the deposition of Cu2O thin films.
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Cameca IMS 7f micro-analyzer
IMS 7f
Cameca
Used for secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) measurements to analyze the nitrogen content in the Cu2O thin films.
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