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Effect of Laser Power on Gradient Microstructure of Low-Alloy Steel Built by Laser Melting Deposition

DOI:10.1016/j.matlet.2019.127073 期刊:Materials Letters 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-11 14:15:04
摘要: In this paper low-alloy steel samples were fabricated by laser melting deposition at different laser power of 1500 W, 2000 W and 2500 W. The results show that the microstructure is gradient with a mixture of lower bainite and martensite on surface and tempered martensite in interior of each sample, and the morphology of microstructure both on surface and in interior develop with change of laser power, the develop of microstructures result in difference in mechanical properties. The hardness, ultimate tensile strength and plasticity of both surface and interior of the samples were studied, as well as the depth of the surface layer. This paper provides a reference for the evolution and control of gradient microstructure of LMD low-alloy samples.
作者: Xueliang Kang,Shiyun Dong,Hongbin Wang,Shixing Yan,Xiaoting Liu,Binshi Xu
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Investigating the effect of laser power on the gradient microstructure and mechanical properties of low-alloy steel samples fabricated by laser melting deposition.

(1) The microstructure on cross-section of low-alloy steel samples formed by LMD is gradient. The surface microstructure is a mixture of martensite and lower bainite. The microstructure of the interior is mainly tempered martensite. With the increase of laser power, the size of martensite and lower bainite increases and the tempered martensite gradually coarsened. (2) From surface to interior of the samples built by LMD, the ultimate tensile strength and hardness decreases, the plasticity increases. (3) With the increase of laser power of the samples built by LMD, the ultimate tensile strength of both the surface and interior reduces, and the plasticity of both the surface and interior gradually increases. Hardness of interior of the samples decreases with the increase of laser power. (4) With the increase of laser power from 1500W to 2500W, the percentage of surface thickness to sample thickness increases from 34% to 70%.

The study focuses on the effect of laser power on the microstructure and mechanical properties of low-alloy steel samples fabricated by laser melting deposition. The limitations include the range of laser powers tested (1500 W to 2500 W) and the specific chemical composition of the low-alloy steel used.

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