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Shape-controlled synthesis of golf-like, star-like, urchin-like and flower-like SrTiO3 for highly efficient photocatalytic degradation and H2 production

DOI:10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.152796 期刊:Journal of Alloys and Compounds 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-11 14:15:04
摘要: As a typical perovskite-type metal oxide, SrTiO3 has emerged as a prospective candidate for many fields. However, the synthesis of SrTiO3 with controlled morphology, high surface area, and enhanced photocatalytic activity are still lacking. Herein, a series of porous SrTiO3 with well-controlled morphologies including assembled nanoparticles (ANPs), golf-like particles (GLPs), star-like microspheres (SLMs), urchin-like microspheres (ULMs), and flower-like microspheres (FLMs) were successfully prepared via an ethylene glycol-water mixed solvothermal route. The ratio of VEG/VH2O play an important role in the shape-evolution during the solvothermal reaction. A comparative study of photocatalytic H2 production and photodegradation was performed, and a possible photocatalysis mechanism of SrTiO3 has been proposed. Significantly, the ULMs and FLMs photocatalysts of SrTiO3 with optimized low Pt loading amount (0.075wt.%) exhibited outstanding H2 production rates (8.21 and 7.29 mmol·g-1·h-1) due to its unique structure of high-surface area and defect-rich surface. The facile and shape-controlled synthesis of varied SrTiO3 structures is believed to be useful for the design and application of perovskite.
作者: Man Zhou,Jingwen Chen,Yakang Zhang,Mengting Jiang,Song Xu,Qian Liang,Zhongyu Li
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The synthesis of SrTiO3 with controlled morphology, high surface area, and enhanced photocatalytic activity for applications in photocatalytic degradation and H2 production.

A series of SrTiO3 hierarchical structures with controlled morphologies including particle, golf-like, star-like, urchin-like, flower-like have been synthesized via a facile mixed solvothermal method. By adjusting the ratio of mixed solvent, SrTiO3 shows a well-controlled evolution of 3D self-assemble morphology. Compared with particle shaped ANPs and GLPs, micro-nano hierarchical structure including SLMs, ULMs, and FLMs exhibit much higher photocatalytic activities for the degradation of K2Cr2O7 and TC. Moreover, SLMs, ULMs, and FLMs superstructures exhibited superior photocatalytic performance in the photocatalytic H2 production under the optimized Pt loading amount. Remarkably, ULMs with a low Pt loading (0.075wt.%) shows the highest hydrogen evolution rate of 8.21 mmol·g-1·h-1 among our prepared samples.

The technical and application constraints of the experiments include the limitation in the specific surface area of SrTiO3 materials (almost lower than 30 m2·g-1) which possibly limits further applications in many fields. Potential areas for optimization include developing more convenient and well-controlled strategies for the preparation of SrTiO3 materials with different morphologies.

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