研究目的
To develop a fast, reproducible, and ultrasensitive ELISA laser platform for protein quantification with small sample/reagent volumes, large dynamic range, and high sensitivity.
研究成果
The developed ELISA laser platform achieves high sensitivity (LOD ~0.1 pg/mL for IL-6), a large dynamic range (~4 orders of magnitude), and short assay time (<1.5 hours) with small sample volumes (15 μL per well). The platform's reproducibility and reliability are significantly improved over previous prototypes, making it a promising tool for real-world biochemical analysis.
研究不足
The study acknowledges the need for refinement of the ELISA laser technique for broader clinical applications, including integration with microfluidics for automated sample/reagent delivery and laser measurement.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employs an on-chip ELISA laser platform based on Fabry–Pérot optofluidic laser technology. The platform includes microfabricated SU-8 reaction wells on dielectric mirrors for high reproducibility and sensitivity.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The study uses HRP-conjugated IgG antibody solutions and human IL-6 for experiments.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Includes dielectric mirrors, SU-8 for microfabrication, polystyrene microbeads for optical confinement, and QuantaRed fluorescent ELISA substrate.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Involves microfabrication of reaction wells, surface silanization for protein affinity, optical system setup for laser emission detection, and ELISA protocols for protein quantification.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Laser onset time is measured and converted to reaction rates for quantifying protein concentrations.
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Polystyrene microbeads
84135-5ML-F
Sigma-Aldrich
Used for lateral optical confinement in ELISA laser reactors.
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3-APTES ((3-Aminopropyl)triethoxysilane)
440140-100ML
Sigma-Aldrich
Used for surface silanization to enhance protein affinity.
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Goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) Superclonal? antibody with HRP conjugation
A28177
Thermo Fisher Scientific
Used in IgG-HRP immobilization experiments.
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Streptavidin poly-HRP
21140
Thermo Fisher Scientific
Used to maximize ELISA signal.
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QuantaRed Enhanced Chemifluorescent HRP Substrate Kit
Thermo Fisher Scientific
Used as the fluorescent substrate in ELISA laser experiments.
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Human IL-6 DuoSet ELISA Kit
DY206
R&D Systems
Used for IL-6 ELISA laser experiments.
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Heat deactivated human serum
H3667
MilliporeSigma
Used as analyte solvent in IL-6 ELISA laser experiments.
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Dielectric mirrors
Evaporated Coatings Inc.
Used to form Fabry–Pérot cavities for optical feedback in ELISA laser experiments.
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Pulsed optical parametric oscillator (OPO) laser
Used as the excitation source in the optical setup.
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Spectrometer
Horiba iHR550
Horiba
Used for analyzing emission light from the FP cavity.
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