研究目的
Investigating the enhancement of CH4 sensing properties of ZnO microflowers by decoration with Zn2SnO4.
研究成果
The Zn2SnO4-decorated ZnO microflowers showed significantly improved CH4 sensing properties, including higher response, faster response/recovery speed, lower detection limit, and better stability compared to pristine ZnO. The enhancement is attributed to the formation of Zn2SnO4-ZnO heterojunctions and the larger specific surface area.
研究不足
The study focuses on CH4 sensing properties and does not explore the sensing mechanism in depth for other gases. The practical application in varying environmental conditions is not discussed.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
A simple solvothermal method and subsequent calcination process were used to synthesize pristine and Zn2SnO4-decorated ZnO microflowers.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The samples were characterized by XRD, FESEM, EDS, TEM, Nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms, XPS, and UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Chemicals used were analytical grade. Equipment included XRD (Bruker-AXS D8), FESEM (QuantaTM250 FEG), TEM (Tecnai G2 F20), and others.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The synthesis involved mixing solutions of NaOH and SnCl2·2H2O, adding Zn(NO3)2·6H2O, solvothermal reaction at 160 oC for 24 h, and calcination at 450 oC.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The gas sensing performance was evaluated based on resistance changes in air and in CH4.
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Transmission electron microscope
Tecnai G2 F20
FEI
Studying the microstructures of samples
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X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
ESCALAB 250Xi
Thermofisher Scientific
Analyzing the chemical composition of samples
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X-ray diffraction
Bruker-AXS D8
Bruker
Analyzing the crystalline phase and structure of prepared samples
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Field emission scanning electron microscope
QuantaTM250 FEG
FEI
Studying the morphologies and microstructures of samples
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UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy
TU-1901
Beijing
Investigating the optical absorption properties of samples
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