研究目的
To investigate the formation of high surface area core-shell heterojunction with enhanced light-harvesting efficiency, elevated charge separation, and transport for efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting performance.
研究成果
The optimally decorated BiVO4 nanoparticles on WO3 nanoplates achieved a photocurrent density of 1.7 mA cm?2 at 1.23 V vs. RHE, attributed to efficient charge transfer, increased light harvesting, and high charge transfer efficiency. The study presents a green, low-cost method for enhancing PEC water splitting performance.
研究不足
The study focuses on the optimization of BiVO4 layer thickness on WO3 nanoplates for PEC water splitting, but does not explore the scalability of the synthesis method or the long-term stability of the heterojunction under operational conditions.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Hydrothermal synthesis of various WO3 nanostructures and modified chemical bath deposition (M-CBD) technique for BiVO4 nanoparticles deposition.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
WO3 nanostructures (nanoplates, nanobricks, and stacked nanosheets) on FTO substrates and BiVO4 nanoparticles.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
FTO substrates, Na2WO4, oxalic acid, Na2SO4, Bi(NO3)2, NH4VO3, acetic acid, DI water, autoclave, FE-SEM, HRTEM, XPS, XRD, potentiostat.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Hydrothermal synthesis of WO3 nanostructures at various pH, M-CBD for BiVO4 deposition, annealing, PEC measurements.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
XRD for crystal structure, FE-SEM and HRTEM for microstructure, XPS for elemental composition, LSV and IPCE for PEC performance.
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FE-SEM
JEOL JSM-7500 F
JEOL
Characterization of sample surface microstructures.
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HRTEM
JEM-2100 F
JEOL
Analysis of nanoparticle size, elemental composition, and oxidation states.
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XRD
PANalytical X’pert Pro MPD
PANalytical
Analysis of phase purity and crystal structures.
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FTO substrates
Used as conductive substrates for the deposition of WO3 nanostructures and BiVO4 nanoparticles.
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Na2WO4
Sigma Aldrich
Precursor for the synthesis of WO3 nanostructures.
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Oxalic acid
Sigma Aldrich
Used in the hydrothermal synthesis of WO3 nanostructures.
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Na2SO4
Sigma Aldrich
Morphological agent in the synthesis of WO3 nanostructures.
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Bi(NO3)2
Sigma Aldrich
Precursor for the synthesis of BiVO4 nanoparticles.
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NH4VO3
Dae Jung
Precursor for the synthesis of BiVO4 nanoparticles.
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Autoclave
50 mL
Used for the hydrothermal synthesis of WO3 nanostructures.
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XPS
ESCALAB-MKII
Analysis of elemental composition and oxidation states.
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Potentiostat
Bio-logic, SP150
Bio-logic
PEC measurements.
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