研究目的
Investigating the gas sensing properties of a new hybrid material composed of Eu[Pc(OC4H9)8]2 and acidified multiwalled carbon nanotubes (aMWCNTs) for detecting ammonia and nitrogen dioxide at room temperature.
研究成果
The Eu[Pc(OC4H9)8]2/aMWCNTs hybrid material exhibits excellent ambipolar gas sensing response towards NO2 and NH3 at room temperature, with detection limits of 0.3 ppm and 0.5 ppm, respectively. The hybrid material shows enhanced sensing properties compared to pristine Eu[Pc(OC4H9)8]2 and aMWCNTs, suggesting its potential for practical gas sensor applications.
研究不足
The study focuses on the detection of ammonia and nitrogen dioxide gases at room temperature. The performance of the hybrid material under different environmental conditions or with other gases is not explored. The recovery time for NO2 detection varies significantly, indicating potential optimization areas for quicker recovery.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The hybrid material was developed by mixing Eu[Pc(OC4H9)8]2 with aMWCNTs through non-covalent interactions. The gas-sensing devices were fabricated using a simple solvent-processing quasi-Langmuir–Sh?fer (QLS) method.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The sandwich-type double-decker complex Eu[Pc(OC4H9)8]2 was synthesized according to a previously reported method. Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (purity > 95%, ~50 μm in length, diameter 8–15 nm) were purchased from Aladdin.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
UV-vis spectrum, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscope were used to characterize the hybrid material. The gas-sensing devices were exposed to different concentrations of NO2 (0.3 to 0.9 ppm) and NH3 (0.5 to 25 ppm) in N2 atmosphere at room temperature.
4:3 to 9 ppm) and NH3 (5 to 25 ppm) in N2 atmosphere at room temperature.
Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
4. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow: The electrical responses of the hybrid film, pristine Eu[Pc(OC4H9)8]2, and aMWCNTs films were recorded at room temperature. The sensitivity was calculated for each concentration.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The percent current change was calculated for each concentration to assess the sensitivity of the films towards NO2 and NH3.
独家科研数据包,助您复现前沿成果,加速创新突破
获取完整内容