研究目的
Investigating the use of Extended-Cavity Quantum Cascade Lasers (EC-QCL) for atmospheric gas detection through intracavity sensing techniques.
研究成果
The preliminary results demonstrate a good agreement between the voltage difference measured using the EVIS technique and the calculated absorption coefficient from the HITRAN database, validating the effectiveness of EC-QCL for intracavity gas sensing. The study highlights the potential of EC-QCL systems in atmospheric gas detection, with suggestions for future research to improve tuning range and resolution.
研究不足
The main limitation of the QCL sources is their narrow tuning range (~ 10 cm-1), which restricts the monitoring of complex species with broad absorption spectra or multi-gas sensing. The resolution of the preliminary result is estimated to approx. 0.1 cm-1, indicating potential areas for optimization in sensitivity and resolution.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employs an EC-QCL system for gas detection, utilizing Intra-Cavity Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (ICLAS) and a novel technique called EVIS (EC-QCL Voltage Intracavity Sensing) to measure gas absorption spectra without external detectors.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The experiment uses a cavity filled with
3:3% of CH4 in air (containing water vapor) at atmospheric pressure. Data is compared with theoretical absorption coefficients from the HITRAN database. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
A commercial Extended-Cavity Quantum Cascade Laser emitting at
4:5 μm and a lab-made EC-QCL emitting at 5 μm, developed by mirSense, are used. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The method involves grating rotation for large wavenumber sweeping and QCL current supply variation for small wavelength variation. A current ramp is applied to suppress QCL mode hops influence. QCL voltage is recorded during the current ramp for all grating positions, followed by numerical treatment to improve the signal.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The voltage difference is compared with the calculated absorption coefficient from the HITRAN database to validate the measurements.
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