研究目的
To explore the optical degradation process of perovskite materials using spectrometric ellipsometry (SE) to study the optical properties change of perovskite film caused by degradation under high humidity conditions.
研究成果
Spectrometric ellipsometry is an effective tool for monitoring the degradation of CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite thin films under high humidity conditions. The changes in optical constants obtained through SE measurements can help in understanding the degradation mechanism of perovskite materials.
研究不足
The study is limited by the specific conditions of humidity and temperature used for degradation. The accuracy of the optical models may decrease over time as the quality of fitting descends with degradation progression.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study used spectrometric ellipsometry (SE) to monitor the degradation of CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite thin films under controlled humidity and temperature. The Tauc-Lorentz and Cauchy models were employed to fit SE spectra for determining optical responses.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite thin films were prepared on sapphire substrates using a one-step spin-coating method. The samples were then exposed to ambient conditions (21°C, 80% RH) for degradation study.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Spectrometric ellipsometer (WUHAN EOPTICS TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD), 3D optical profiler (ZYGO LAMDA-NV7300), scanning electron microscope (SEM, Phenom-Word BV), sapphire substrates, MAI, PbI2, DMF, DMSO, chlorobenzene.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Preparation of perovskite films, SE measurements at 65° incident angle over a wavelength range of 210nm to 1690nm, data fitting using Tauc-Lorentz and Cauchy models to obtain optical constants.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The changes in optical constants (refractive index and extinction coefficient) were analyzed to understand the degradation mechanism of perovskite films.
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