研究目的
To design a novel S-bend resonator for an integrated optical refractive index sensor based on a multi-mode waveguide exploiting a mode discrimination phenomenon to overcome the high fabrication costs and mass production limitations of conventional single-mode waveguide-based resonators.
研究成果
The proposed S-bend resonator based on a multi-mode waveguide with mode discrimination phenomenon removes the multi-peaks in the output transmission and yields a similar performance to a single-mode waveguide. It achieves a Q-factor of 2.3 × 103 and sensitivity of 52 nm/RIU, making it suitable for on-chip refractive index sensors and integrated optical resonator sensors at a competitive price due to its lower fabrication process cost and higher mass productivity.
研究不足
The sensitivity and Q-factor of the S-bend resonator are slightly lower than those of a single-mode-based ring resonator. The decrease in the extinction ratio as the number of layers increases results from a total power loss in the higher-order modes, which may limit its usage as an RI sensor when the extinction ratio is too small.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study designed an S-bend resonator based on a micro-scale multi-mode waveguide to exploit the mode discrimination phenomenon using bending loss. The variational finite-difference time-domain (varFDTD) method was used for simulation.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The resonator was constructed using SU-8 2002 polymer as the core material on a SiO2 substrate for its simple fabrication process and good optical transparency.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The multi-mode waveguide was designed with a width of 3 μm and height of 2 μm. The S-bend structure was analyzed and designed to minimize the loss of the fundamental mode and remove higher-order modes.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The performance of the resonator was analyzed by varying the number of layers (N) in the S-bend structure to effectively apply the mode discrimination phenomenon.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The transmitted intensity and resonance peak shift were analyzed to evaluate the resonator's performance, including Q-factor, sensitivity, and limit of detection.
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