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Efficient non-fullerene organic solar cells based on thickness-insensitive conjugated small molecule cathode interface

DOI:10.1016/j.solener.2019.08.009 期刊:Solar Energy 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-16 10:30:52
摘要: Interfacial engineering plays an essential role in the enhancement of device performance of organic solar cells (OSCs). Plentiful dopant-free electron- transporting materials have been e?ectively applied to modify ZnO in the inverted OSCs. However, these materials usually work with strict thickness, which observably limits their application in large area device fabrication. In this manuscript, an industrial small-molecule PyM with simply chemical structure solved in methyl alcohol was applied to modify ZnO in non-fullerene OSCs. PyM has good solubility in both methyl alcohol and chlorobenzene. Therefore, there is only a thin PyM layer left and distributed on the ZnO surface after coating the active layer. Meanwhile, a small amount PyM may be blended with the active layer near ZnO layer. The intense interaction between ZnO and PyM layer as well as the potential n-doping between PyM and the electron acceptor could modify the work function of ZnO and reduce the charge carrier recombination. Correspondingly, the inverted PBDB-T:ITIC OSCs with ZnO/PyM serving as electron transport layers achieve device power conversion e?ciency (PCE) of 10.9% and 10.0% with 10 nm and 105 nm thick PyM ?lm, respectively. The device performance is insensitive to the thickness of PyM. This phenomenon indicates that the PyM can be employed in roll-to-roll techniques to fabricate large-area devices at low cost. Similar results also emerged in PBDB-T:IT-M system, and the PCE was improved from 10.4% to 11.5% for ZnO and ZnO/PyM (~10 nm)-based devices.
作者: Junli Li,Jikang Liu,Jibin Zhang,Jinming Ma,Yong Hu,Guanshui Xie,Jian Zhang,Guoli Tu
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To investigate the application of a conjugated small-molecule PyM as a cathode interface layer in non-fullerene organic solar cells (OSCs) to enhance device performance and stability, with a focus on its thickness-insensitive properties.

The incorporation of PyM as a cathode interface layer in non-fullerene OSCs significantly enhances device performance, achieving a PCE of up to 11.5%. The device performance is insensitive to the thickness of PyM, indicating its potential for large-area, low-cost fabrication. The study demonstrates the effectiveness of PyM in modifying the work function of ZnO, reducing charge carrier recombination, and improving electron transport.

The study primarily focuses on the application of PyM in non-fullerene OSCs and its thickness-insensitive properties. The research does not extensively explore the long-term stability under various environmental conditions or the scalability of the fabrication process for industrial applications.

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