研究目的
To investigate the application of a conjugated small-molecule PyM as a cathode interface layer in non-fullerene organic solar cells (OSCs) to enhance device performance and stability, with a focus on its thickness-insensitive properties.
研究成果
The incorporation of PyM as a cathode interface layer in non-fullerene OSCs significantly enhances device performance, achieving a PCE of up to 11.5%. The device performance is insensitive to the thickness of PyM, indicating its potential for large-area, low-cost fabrication. The study demonstrates the effectiveness of PyM in modifying the work function of ZnO, reducing charge carrier recombination, and improving electron transport.
研究不足
The study primarily focuses on the application of PyM in non-fullerene OSCs and its thickness-insensitive properties. The research does not extensively explore the long-term stability under various environmental conditions or the scalability of the fabrication process for industrial applications.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employed an inverted device architecture with ZnO/PyM as the electron transport layer (ETL) to investigate the effect of PyM on device performance. The methodology included the fabrication of OSCs with varying thicknesses of PyM and characterization of their photovoltaic properties.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The materials used included PBDB-T, ITIC, IT-M, ZnO, and PyM. Devices were fabricated with ITO/ZnO/PyM/PBDB-T:ITIC/MoO3/Al structure.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included a solar simulator, atomic force microscopy (AFM), ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and fluorescence spectrometer. Materials included zinc acetate dihydrate, ethanolamine, 2-methoxy ethanol, PyM, and chlorobenzene.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The ZnO precursor was prepared and spin-coated onto ITO substrates, followed by thermal annealing. PyM layers of varying thicknesses were then applied, and the active layer was spin-coated on top. Finally, MoO3 and Al layers were deposited to complete the device.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The performance of the OSCs was evaluated through current density-voltage (J-V) characteristics, external quantum efficiency (EQE) measurements, and photoluminescence (PL) spectra. The morphology and chemical interactions were analyzed using AFM, UPS, and XPS.
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atomic force microscopy
Dimension 3100 NanoScope
Bruker
Used to measure the AFM height images of the samples.
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fluorescence spectrometer
FLS920
Edinburgh
Used to measure the PL spectra of the samples.
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solar simulator
SS-F5-3A
Enlitech
Used to obtain current density-voltage (J-V) characteristics of the solar cells.
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monochromator system
QE-R
Enlitech
Used to measure the external quantum efficiency (EQE) curves of the solar cells.
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ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy
ESCALAB 250Xi
Used to measure the work function (WF) of the samples.
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X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
AXIS-ULTRA DLD-600W
Used to collect XPS results of the samples.
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surface contact angle equipment
SDC-100
Shengding
Used to measure the hydrophilicity of the samples.
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UV/Vis spectrophotometer
uxi TU-1901
Used to measure the absorption spectra of the samples.
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