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UV-LED fluence determination by numerical method for microbial inactivation studies

DOI:10.1016/j.jphotochem.2020.112406 期刊:Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry 出版年份:2020 更新时间:2025-09-16 10:30:52
摘要: The Ultraviolet Light-Emitting Diode (UV-LED) is a new UV source suitable for small to mid-size water disinfection units. The design of a UV-LED reactor entails the integration of hydrodynamics, radiation, and kinetics data. The kinetics of microbial inactivation are necessary for UV-LED reactor design and the determination of kinetic rate constants depends on the accuracy of fluence rate measurement. However, there is not an easy way to measure the fluence rate inside a solution. In this study, a computational method is proposed to calculate irradiance and fluence rate based on the LED’s relative radiation profile and its radiant power, which are two standard pieces of information available in an LED’s datasheet. UV-LED was modeled as a polychromatic point source with a specific radiation profile and the fluence rate was calculated by solving the Radiative Transfer Equation by considering the refraction, reflection, and absorption of the medium. The irradiance and fluence rate predictions on the surface of the water were evaluated successfully by radiometry and actinometry measurements, respectively. The fluence rate imposed by 265-nm UV-LED and 275-nm UV-LED in Petri dishes with internal diameters of 5 cm and 9 cm were measured using biodosimetry with E. coli and MS2, when the UV-LED germicidal factor was obtained by considering the LED emission spectrum and the microorganism action spectra. Biodosimetry experiments using E. coli and MS2 at exposure times over 200 seconds indicated a close agreement between the simulation and experimental data. Such results are indicating the kinetic rate constants of a microorganism can be estimated without performing kinetic study using the action spectrum of microorganisms. Further, the results showed the proposed method can be applied for fluence rate determination for any LED’s radiation profile, LED position, and the experimental apparatus’s regardless of the availability of the action spectrum of microorganisms.
作者: Majid Keshavarzfathy,Adel Haji Malayeri,Madjid Mohseni,Fariborz Taghipour
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To propose a computational method for determining the UV fluence rate inside a Petri dish using the available information on a LED’s datasheet, facilitating the design of UV-LED reactors for water disinfection.

The computational method proposed in this study accurately predicts the fluence rate inside a Petri dish for microbial inactivation studies, regardless of LED position, radiation profile, or container geometry. The method eliminates the need for experimental data and conventional correction factors, offering a reliable approach for UV-LED reactor design and evaluation.

The study acknowledges the challenges in measuring fluence rate inside a solution and the need for accurate modeling to predict fluence rate without direct measurement. The method's accuracy depends on the availability of the LED’s radiation profile and radiant power from the datasheet.

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