研究目的
Investigating the effect of hopping parameter on the chemical and biosensing performance of a 1D defective photonic biosensor with a micro/nano?uidic channel as a central defect cavity for biological ?uids and gas molecules to ?ow while interacting with two graphene sheet deposited on silicon dioxide layers of the device.
研究成果
The study demonstrates the potential of graphene-based photonic crystal biosensors for detecting changes in the refractive index of biological ?uids and the absorption of low-weight molecules on graphene's surface. The visible light modes show high sensitivity to refractive index changes, while the THz modes are more sensitive under the quantum Hall effect. The addition of more graphene layers shifts the modes without affecting their separation distance.
研究不足
The study is limited to theoretical and numerical simulations without experimental validation. The practical implementation of the proposed biosensor may face challenges related to the fabrication of nanoscale structures and the integration of graphene sheets.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study uses the transfer matrix method to investigate the optical properties of a 1D graphene-based photonic crystal biosensor. The method involves calculating the transmission spectrum of defect modes in the visible and THz frequency domains.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The model is based on a photonic structure composed of a stack of alternatively dielectric layers with a high refractive index contrast, arranged in a one-dimensional geometry with a defective cavity for analyte injection.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The structure includes silicon and silicon dioxide layers, graphene sheets, and a micro/nano?uidic channel for biological ?uids and gases.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The study involves numerical simulations to analyze the transmission spectrum under various conditions, including changes in refractive index, hopping energy, and chemical potential.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The analysis focuses on the sensitivity of the defect modes to changes in the refractive index of the biological ?uids and the effect of the hopping parameter on graphene's optical conductivity.
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