研究目的
To tune the NiOx hole transport layer for achieving high-performance flexible perovskite solar cells by employing amino-functionalized graphene quantum dots (AGQDs) as a dual-role additive.
研究成果
The addition of AGQDs to NiOx films plays a dual role in improving the performance of inverted flexible perovskite solar cells by enhancing perovskite film quality and optimizing band structure alignment. This results in a champion efficiency of 18.10% and excellent mechanical stability, retaining 88% of initial efficiency after 1000 bending cycles. The study demonstrates a promising route for high-efficiency flexible PSCs using cheap inorganic materials.
研究不足
The study focuses on the use of AGQDs as additives in NiOx films for flexible perovskite solar cells. Limitations include the sensitivity of perovskite film quality to the surface roughness of the underlayer and the potential for reduced grain size at higher AGQD concentrations. Additionally, the mechanical and air stability of the devices, while improved, still shows degradation over time.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involves the preparation of NiOx films doped with AGQDs to enhance the performance of inverted flexible perovskite solar cells. The methodology includes the synthesis of AGQDs, preparation of NiOx nanoparticles, and fabrication of perovskite solar cells with and without AGQD doping.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The samples include pristine NiOx films and NiOx films doped with AGQDs at various concentrations. Data sources include photovoltaic performance measurements, SEM, TEM, XRD, PL, TRPL, UPS, and FTIR spectroscopy.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment includes SEM (SUPRA 55, Zeiss), XRD (Rigaku Ultima-IV), AFM (Cypher S, Asylum Research), UV-vis spectrophotometer (Cary 5000), XPS (PHI Quantum-2000), UPS (Escalab 250Xi, Thermo Fisher), and FLS 980 spectrometer. Materials include NiOx nanoparticles, AGQDs, perovskite precursors, and flexible substrates (PEN/ITO).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The procedure involves the preparation of NiOx and AGQD-doped NiOx inks, spin-coating on substrates, perovskite layer deposition, and device fabrication. The operational workflow includes characterization of film morphology, optical properties, and device performance.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data analysis includes fitting of TRPL spectra, calculation of work functions from UPS spectra, and statistical analysis of photovoltaic parameters.
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