研究目的
Investigating the application of solar photovoltaic technology for water extraction in rural communities lacking conventional electricity, focusing on its economic and environmental benefits.
研究成果
The study demonstrates that photovoltaic pumping systems offer a reliable and sustainable solution for water extraction in rural communities, with significant economic savings and environmental benefits compared to conventional technologies. The estimated return on investment is 2 years, making it a viable option for areas without conventional electricity.
研究不足
The study's applicability is limited to regions with similar solar irradiation levels to Puno. The initial investment cost for photovoltaic technology may be a barrier for some communities.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study evaluates solar energy resource in inclined planes, using data from Puno for reference due to similar latitude and altitude. The design includes a photovoltaic pumping system with a submersible electric pump and photovoltaic modules.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Solar irradiation data recorded over five years (1977-1981) in Puno are used, considering the variation of the angle β for efficient solar energy capture.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Includes a 10 HP submersible electric pump, 48 photovoltaic modules of 240 Wp (Model SM-230MA12), and other components for the photovoltaic generation system.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The process involves calculating hydraulic power needed, sizing the photovoltaic generation system based on solar irradiation, and analyzing operating costs and savings with renewable energy.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The analysis includes comparing operating costs between conventional and photovoltaic technologies, evaluating solar irradiation impact on system performance, and calculating return on investment.
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