研究目的
Investigating the electrochemical performance and photoresponse of P-functionalized and O-deficient TiOn/VOm nanoparticles grown on Ni foam as an electrode for supercapacitors.
研究成果
P-TiOn-VOm/NF exhibits superior electrochemical performance and visible-light-driven photoresponse due to the formation of TiOn/VOm heterostructure, P-functionalization, and O-deficiency. The asymmetric supercapacitor shows high energy density and excellent cycling stability, making it a promising candidate for energy storage applications.
研究不足
The study focuses on the synthesis and initial performance of P-TiOn-VOm/NF, but long-term stability under operational conditions and scalability of the synthesis method are not extensively discussed.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
One-pot hydrothermal synthesis followed by chemical vapor deposition (CVD)/phosphorization treatment to grow P-TiOn-VOm nanowires on nickel foam (NF).
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
V2O5 and H2O2 were used as precursors for the hydrothermal synthesis. NaH2PO2·H2O was used as a precursor to phosphine PH3 during phosphorization process.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), N-methyl pyrrolidone (NMP), activated carbon (AC), acetylene black, Ni foam, V2O5, H2O2, NaH2PO2·H2O, TiCl4.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
1. Synthesis of VOm/NF precursor via hydrothermal method. 2. Phosphorization of VOm/NF to obtain P-TiOn-VOm/NF. 3. Characterization using XRD, FE-SEM, TEM, XPS, BET. 4. Electrochemical measurements in three-electrode and two-electrode systems.
5:Data Analysis Methods
Specific capacity calculated from GCD curves. EIS measurements to study charge transfer resistance. DFT calculations to understand electron transfer and band structures.
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Field emission scanning electron microscope
JEOL-7800F
JEOL
Morphological and microstructural characterizations.
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Transmission electron microscope
FEI Tecnai G20
FEI
Microstructural characterization.
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Ni foam
Changsha Lyrun New Material Co., Ltd.
Substrate for growing P-TiOn-VOm nanowires.
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V2O5
Precursor for hydrothermal synthesis.
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H2O2
Used in the hydrothermal synthesis process.
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NaH2PO2·H2O
Precursor to phosphine PH3 during phosphorization process.
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TiCl4
Used in the CVD process for titanium incorporation.
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X-ray diffractometer
Dandong Tongda TD-3500
Characterization of crystallographic structures.
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X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
Thermo Scientific
Study of surface chemical states.
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Electrochemical workstation
CHI 660E
Chenhua, Shanghai
Electrochemical measurements.
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300 W xenon lamp
CEL-HXF 300
Beijing Aulight Co.
Visible light illumination for photoelectrochemical measurements.
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