研究目的
To theoretically investigate the monomer and dimer structures of methylammonium iodide, a precursor for the synthesis of the halide perovskite CH3NH3PbI3, in order to provide a more complete view of the halide perovskite structures.
研究成果
The first principles calculations show that the N?H···I hydrogen bonds are available in both methylammonium monomer and dimer structures. Four N–H···I hydrogen bonds are found to be critical to the stabilization of the methylammonium dimer configuration. The study addresses the importance of the hydrogen bond rather than the halogen bond in the organic-inorganic halide perovskite materials and its precursor solution.
研究不足
The study is theoretical and does not involve experimental validation. The influence of the PbI2 precursor is not investigated for clarification purpose.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employs first principles calculations to investigate the structures of methylammonium iodide monomers and dimers. The PBE functional, the DND basis set with all electron treated at relativistic level, and the Tkatchenko–Scheffler (TS) scheme are used to account for the van der Waals effects. Various functionals representing different levels in the Jacob’s ladder are also investigated.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The study focuses on the methylammonium iodide monomer and dimer structures.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Computational tools and software are used, including Dmol3 for obtaining the structures.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The threshold value in the geometrical optimization step is set to specific values for energy, force, and displacement. The projected density of states (PDOS), orbital distribution, and UV–Vis absorption spectra are performed at the optimized geometry using the PBE functional. The time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) with adiabatic local exchange functional approximation (ALDA) is employed for the optical properties simulation.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The basis set superposition error (BSSE) correction is considered to account for the superposition error.
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