摘要： In this study, we report an oxygen-doped MoS2 quantum dot (O–MoS2 QD) hybrid electrocatalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). The O–MoS2 QDs were prepared with a one-pot microwave method by hydrazine-mediated oxygen-doping. The synthetic method is straightforward, time-saving, and can be applied in large scale preparation. Ultra-small O–MoS2 QDs with the average size of 5.83 nm and 1–4 layers can be uniformly distributed on the surface of reduced graphene oxide (RGO). Benefited from the unique structure and the doping effect of oxygen in the MoS2 QDs and the great number of active sites, the O–MoS2 QD hybrid displayed outstanding electrocatalytic performance toward HER. A low overpotential of 76 mV at 10 mA/cm2 and a Tafel slope of 58 mV/dec were obtained in an acidic solution toward HER. Additionally, the resultant O–MoS2 QD hybrid also exhibited excellent stability and durability toward HER, displaying negligible current density loss after 1000 cycles of cyclic voltammetry. The design and synthesis of the electrocatalyst in this work open up a prospective route to prepare active and stable electrocatalysts toward substituting precious metals for hydrogen generation.