研究目的
Research a novel method for Al–Al2O3 powder composites synthesis for selective laser melting technology using electrolysis, as well as the obtained powders characterization and 3D objects synthesis.
研究成果
The novel electrochemical method for synthesizing Al–Al2O3 composites was successfully developed and characterized. The synthesized composites were suitable for selective laser melting, producing dense and well-sintered 3D objects with uniform reinforcement distribution. This method presents a promising approach for the additive manufacturing of aluminum matrix composites with enhanced mechanical properties.
研究不足
The study was limited by the electrochemical oxidation parameters, specifically the maximum voltage of 24 V and the electrolyte temperature not exceeding 80 °C. The formation of Al(OH)3 during electrolysis and its conversion to γ–Al2O3 required precise control of calcination conditions.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the development of an electrochemical cell with a flexible cathode and an anode device for the oxidation of aluminum powder. The process was carried out in galvanostatic mode at a constant current density.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Initial aluminum powder with an average particle diameter of ~40 μm and aluminum content more than
3:8 wt% was used. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included the Fritsch Analysette 22 analyzer, JEOL JSM–7407 F electron microscope, ThermoScienti?c X–2 mass spectrometer, GW PSW7 30–72 power source, LTA–M portable thermocouple, TESCAN VEGA3 LMH scanning electron microscope, ARL 9900 WorkStation analytical complex, TG 209 F3 Tarsus thermobalance, SLM Solutions 280 HL unit, PRESSLAM
4:0 unit, MASTERLAM 0 grinding machine, Hitachi —S–3400N scanning electron microscope, and Carl Zeiss Axio Observer Z1 optical microscope. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Electrolysis was performed at
5:1 A cm?2 cathode current density, with parameters monitored over time. The oxidized powder was then used for selective laser melting to synthesize 3D objects. Data Analysis Methods:
Characterization included particle size distribution, SEM imaging, elemental analysis, XRD for phase composition, and TG analysis for thermal behavior.
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Hitachi —S–3400N scanning electron microscope
—S–3400N
Hitachi
Microstructural studies
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Carl Zeiss Axio Observer Z1 optical microscope
Axio Observer Z1
Carl Zeiss
Microstructural studies
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JEOL JSM–7407 F electron microscope
JSM–7407 F
JEOL
SEM imaging
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ThermoScienti?c X–2 mass spectrometer
X–2
ThermoScienti?c
Elemental analysis
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Fritsch Analysette 22 analyzer
Analysette 22
Fritsch
Particle size distribution analysis
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GW PSW7 30–72 power source
PSW7 30–72
GW
Power supply for electrolysis
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LTA–M portable thermocouple
LTA–M
Temperature measurement
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TESCAN VEGA3 LMH scanning electron microscope
VEGA3 LMH
TESCAN
SEM imaging
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ARL 9900 WorkStation analytical complex
9900 WorkStation
ARL
Phase composition determination
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TG 209 F3 Tarsus thermobalance
209 F3 Tarsus
Thermogravimetric measurements
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SLM Solutions 280 HL unit
280 HL
SLM Solutions
Selective laser melting
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PRESSLAM 2.0 unit
2.0
PRESSLAM
Hot pressing of samples
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MASTERLAM 2.0 grinding machine
2.0
MASTERLAM
Grinding and polishing of samples
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