研究目的
Exploring the catalytic efficacy and improved mass activity of morphologically engineered metal-free graphitic carbon nitride towards methanol oxidation.
研究成果
The enhanced durability, better electro catalytic activity compare to commercial 20% Pt/C, and great CO tolerance of synthesized metal free CNQD-PANI can make it greatly favourable to provide efficient and cost-effective electrocatalyst for DMFC in real fuel cell applications.
研究不足
The slow dissolution in the electrolyte solution of the CNQDs with electrochemical cycle in addition to poor electronic conductivity of the material are the reasons of the electrochemical instabilities.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The synthesis of different nano morphologies of g-C3N4 starts with melamine to synthesize the bulk g-C3N4, and then its consequent exfoliation to nano-sheets, nano-rods and quantum dots of g-C3N
2:The bulk g-C3N4 was produced by calcining melamine at 550°C for 4 h. The exfoliated nano-sheets of g-C3N4 was synthesized by thermal etching of bulk g-C3NThe nano-rods were produced by acid etching of nano-sheets, and quantum dots were produced from nano-rods under hydrothermal treatment. Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Samples were characterized using XRD, FT-IR, XPS, FE-SEM, TEM, PL spectroscopy.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Rigaku Ultima IV X-ray diffractometer, JASCO FT-IR-4200, Thermoscientific K-ALPHA surface analysis spectrometer, FEI-Apreo S FE-SEM, JEOL/JEM 2100 HRTEM, Horiba scientific Flurolog steady state spectro-flurometer, JASCO V-670 UV–visible spectrophotometer.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The electrochemical experiments were performed by an Auto lab potentiostat PGSTAT128 N using a conventional three-electrode system. The electrochemical methanol oxidation reaction was recorded by cyclic voltammetry technique at
5:05 V/s scan rates in an alkaline mixture 5 M methanol with 5 M NaOH. Data Analysis Methods:
The electrochemical impedance studies was carried out using Biologic Sp-150 with the conventional three electrode system over a frequency range of 50 kHz to 50 mHz with a sinusoidal excitation signal of 10 mV.
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Rigaku Ultima IV X-ray diffractometer
Rigaku
Studying the crystalline nature of the synthesized g-C3N4 materials
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JASCO FT-IR-4200
JASCO
Collecting the infrared spectra (FT-IR) of the synthesized g-C3N4
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Thermoscientific K-ALPHA surface analysis spectrometer
Thermoscientific
Collecting X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) of the materials
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FEI-Apreo S FE-SEM
FEI
Studying the surface morphology and the particle sizes of the synthesized nano g-C3N4 materials
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JEOL/JEM 2100 HRTEM
JEOL
Deriving the structural information from high-resolution transmission electron microscope
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Horiba scientific Flurolog steady state spectro-flurometer
Horiba
Recording the Photoluminescence spectra at room temperature
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JASCO V-670 UV–visible spectrophotometer
JASCO
Carrying out diffuse reflectance study (DRS)
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Auto lab potentiostat PGSTAT128 N
Performing the electrochemical experiments
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Biologic Sp-150
Carrying out electrochemical impedance studies
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