研究目的
To enhance the efficiency of crystalline silicon solar cells by utilizing a layer by layer self-assembled uniform coating of ecofriendly red-emissive hollow nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots (NR-CQDs) as an efficient energy-down shifting layer.
研究成果
The study successfully demonstrated the enhancement of c-Si SC efficiency by 5.8% using NR-CQDs as an EDS layer. The large Stokes shift and high QY of NR-CQDs, along with their uniform coating on cationized c-Si SCs, contributed to the significant improvement in performance. The proposed method offers a low-cost, eco-friendly, and scalable approach for improving solar cell efficiency.
研究不足
The limitations include the need for precise control over the synthesis and coating processes to avoid aggregation of QDs and ensure uniform coating. The performance enhancement is also dependent on the optimal concentration of NR-CQDs.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
A facile hydrothermal method was devised for the synthesis of hollow NR-CQDs. DHB and hydrazine monohydrate were dissolved in a mixture of ethanol and NH4OH, then heated in a hydrothermal chamber. Solid core carbon QDs (CQDs) were synthesized for comparison.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Monocrystalline (1 0 0) p-type silicon solar cells were used. The doped wafers were textured, and an emitter was formed using POCl
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), UV–visible spectroscopy, fluorescence spectrophotometer.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The surface of the c-Si SCs was cationized using BSA treatment at room temperature. NR-CQDs were then coated on the cationized c-Si SCs via spin coating.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The performance of the solar cells was characterized using a solar simulator with 1G illumination, and the EQE was measured using a laboratory-scale solar quantum efficiency system.
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Transmission Electron Microscopy
JEOL JEM 2100 F
JEOL
Analyzing the detailed morphology, size distribution, and crystal lattice of the QDs.
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Raman Spectrophotometer
Jasco NRS-3100
Jasco
Investigating the ratio of crystalline and amorphous regions formed in the NR-CQDs.
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X-ray Diffraction
Rigaku D/MAX-2500
Rigaku Denki
Examining the graphitic planes of the QDs.
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Field-Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy
JEOL JSM 6700 F
JEOL
Analyzing the surface morphology and uniformity of the QD coating.
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X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
Multiscale ESCA 2000
Investigating the surface functional groups of the QDs.
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Atomic Force Microscopy
Park Systems XE-70
Park Systems
Investigating the attachment of the QDs to the surface of the c-Si SCs and the resulting morphology.
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UV–visible Spectroscopy
Shimadzu Co
Examining the optical properties of the QDs at different wavelengths of light.
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Fluorescence Spectrophotometer
SCINCO
Characterizing the photoluminescence (PL) excitation to study the fluorescence behavior of the QDs.
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Solar Simulator
WXS-155-10
Wacom
Characterizing the photovoltaic performance of the solar cells.
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Solar Quantum Efficiency System
PV Measurements
Measuring the EQE.
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