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An Electrically Controlled Wavelength-Tunable Nanoribbon Laser

DOI:10.1021/acsnano.9b09301 期刊:ACS Nano 出版年份:2020 更新时间:2025-09-19 17:13:59
摘要: Nanoscale laser sources with downscaled device footprint, high energy efficiency and operation speed are pivotal for a wide array of opto-electronic and nanophotonic applications ranging from on-chip interconnects, nano-spectroscopy, sensing to optical communication. The capability of on-demand lasing output with reversible and continuous wavelength tunability over broad spectral range enables key functionalities in wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) and finely controlled light-matter interaction, which remains an important subject under intense research. In this study, we demonstrate an electrically controlled wavelength-tunable laser based on CdS nanoribbon (NR) structure. Typical ‘S’-shaped characteristics of pump power dependence was observed for dominant lasing lines, with concomitant line width narrowing. By applying an increased bias voltage across the NR device, the lasing resonance exhibits a continuous tuning from 510 nm to 520 nm for a bias field ranged within 0 kV/cm – 15.4 kV/cm. Systematic bias-dependent absorption and time-resolved photoluminescence (PL) measurements were performed, revealing a red-shifted band edge of gain medium and prolonged PL lifetime with increased electric field over the device. Both current-induced thermal reduction of band gap and Franz-Keldysh effect were identified to account for the modification of lasing profile, with the former factor playing the leading role. Furthermore, dynamical switching of NR lasing was successfully demonstrated, yielding a modulation ratio up to ~ 21 dB. The electrically tuned wavelength-reversible CdS NR laser in this work, therefore, presents an important step towards color-selective coherent emitters for future chip-based nano-photonic and opto-electronic circuitry.
作者: Xin Yang,Zhengping Shan,Ziyu Luo,Xuelu Hu,Huawei Liu,Qingbo Liu,Yushuang Zhang,Xuehong Zhang,Muhammad Shoaib,Junyu Qu,Xiao Yi,Xiao Wang,Xiaoli Zhu,Yuan Liu,Lei Liao,Xingjun Wang,Shula Chen,Anlian Pan
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To demonstrate an electrically controlled wavelength-tunable laser based on CdS nanoribbon (NR) structure for applications in chip-based nano-photonic and opto-electronic circuitry.

The study successfully demonstrated an electrically controlled wavelength-tunable CdS NR laser with a reversible tuning range of ~10 nm and a modulation ratio of 21 dB. The findings represent a significant advancement towards the development of color-selective coherent nano-emitters for future chip-based opto-electronic applications.

The study is limited by the spectral tuning range of the NR laser and the modulation ratio achievable with the current device configuration. Further optimization of the NR structure and device architecture could potentially extend the tuning range and improve the modulation performance.

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