研究目的
Investigating the impact of intermolecular separation on exciton diffusion and energy transfer in squaraines targeted for bulk heterojunction solar cells.
研究成果
The study demonstrates that exciton diffusion and energy transfer in squaraines are significantly influenced by intermolecular separation, with tighter packing leading to more efficient energy transfer but also to the formation of H-aggregates that may act as traps. The findings suggest a trade-off between efficient energy transfer and the formation of trap states, highlighting the importance of maintaining a broad distribution of Coulombic coupling strengths in molecular active layers for BHJ OPV devices.
研究不足
The study focuses on squaraines and their aggregates, which may not fully represent the behavior of other materials used in OPV devices. The theoretical model simplifies the complex interactions in aggregated systems.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Subpicosecond transient absorption (TA) spectroscopy was used to probe the excited-state photophysics of squaraine samples with varying intermolecular separations. Theoretical modeling of essential states was employed to interpret TA spectra.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Samples ranged from monomers in solution to high-concentration solid solution thin films analogous to OPV active layers. Squaraine was dissolved in chloroform for solutions and codissolved with PMMA in chloroform for solid solution films.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
A regeneratively amplified titanium:sapphire laser for femtosecond TA measurements, time-correlated single-photon counting setup for fluorescence decay measurements, and a white light continuum for probe beam generation.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
TA data were collected at three pump powers. Samples were translated to prevent photobleaching. Transient anisotropy traces were calculated to study energy transfer.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
TA data were analyzed to calculate EnT times and assess pump-power dependence. Theoretical modeling supported the interpretation of TA spectra.
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